FaithCatechism (Spanish Era)- colonizers used art as a tool to propagate the Catholic faith through beautiful images (baroque church, sto.nino sculpture)
Secular Forms (American Era)- They set out to conquer the Filipinos through education and governance – the public school system and a system of government. Examples include Neoclassical Architecture, Commercial Art (Graphic Art), and Still life painting.
Japanese Era: Orientalizing- Under their rule, the ____ imposed their own music on the country (comics, paintings of propaganda)
ModernEra: National Identity- Modern era in Philippine Art began after World War 2 and the granting of Independence. Writers and artists posed the question of national identity as the main theme of various art forms.
ContemporaryArt: Social Realism (Present)- Contemporary art as the work of artists who are living in the 21st century. Contemporary art mirrors contemporary culture and society
Street Art- created on public places
PopArt- It is defined by an interest in portraying mass culture and reimagining commercial products
Photo Realism- realist painting
Conceptualism- art for which the idea (or concept) behind the work is more important than the finished art object (may malalim na kahulugan)
Minimalist- simple geometric shape
PerformanceArt- created through action forms (live, recorded and scripted)
InstallationArt- can be constructed from a variety of materials
Earth Art- transform natural landscapes into site-specific works of art
Line- used to define shape, contours, and outlines, also to suggest mass and volume.
Colors- are the way we see light reflected from a surface or refracted through a prism.
Space- focused on the distances or area around, refers to the arrangement of an object.
Texture- sense of feeling
Value- lightness or darkness
Forms- height, weight and length
Rhythm- repetition of elements
Movements- illusion of motion
Balance- position of the objects
Proportion- clear sensations such as depth, realism and drama
Contrast- arrangement of opposite elements/effects
Variety- creates visual interest and energy
Emphasis- by contrasting the elements of art
Folk Architecture- in the Philippines differ significantly per ethnic group, where the structures can be made of bamboo, wood, rock, coral, rattan, grass
TheBahay Kubo- a house made of bamboo and nipa palm. The name of the primitive Nipa hut is actually based on the Spanish phrase Cubo, meaning cube
Banaue Rice Terraces- also known as Hagdan-Hagdang Palayan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ifugao. It features thousands of staircase-like rice paddies that were said to be built a thousand years ago.
Maritime Transport- boat houses, boat-making, and maritime traditions.
Karakoa- warships, transporting warriors and for fighting at sea
Balangay- traditional ship, first wooden watercraft excavated in Southeast Asia and is evidence of early Filipino craftsmanship
Vinta- (locally known as lepa-lepa or sakayan)
Weaving- The weaving arts are composed of basket weaving, back-strap loom weaving, headgear weaving, fishnet weaving, and other forms of weaving.