Unplugged or loose network cables are one of the most common reasons why you might suddenly find yourself unable to connect to the Internet
On wireless networks, the wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) radio can be inadvertently shut off instead
On home networks, it's also possible that someone unplugged the router
Action for Unplugged Network Cable
Ensure your wired or wireless network hardware is switched on and plugged in
Website Temporarily Offline
What may seem to be a network problem connecting to the Internet is sometimes simply a Web site (or whatever server is on the other end of the connection) being temporarily offline
Action for Website Temporarily Offline
Try visiting several popular Web sites rather than just one
IP Address Conflicts
If your computer and another on the network both have the same IP address, the conflict between them will prevent either from working properly online
Action for IP Address Conflicts
Manually change your IP to a different number
Computer Firewall Malfunctions
Firewall software running on most computers is intended to prevent unwanted network traffic from disrupting its operation
When two software firewalls, such as Windows Firewall plus a third-party product, are installed on the same computer, contention between the two can also incorrectly block traffic
Action for Computer Firewall Malfunctions
Temporarily disable the firewalls to determine whether it may be the cause of Internet connection problems
Outside Wireless Signal Range
The performance of Wi-Fi network connections depends on distance between the device and the wireless access point
The farther away a Wi-Fi device is, the slower the local connection generally runs, until it breaks altogether
Wireless signal interference in the area can also limit the effective range of a Wi-Fi connection
Action for Outside Wireless Signal Range
Measure the strength of your wireless signal and try these ideas to expand the range of your Wi-Fi:
Place the router at a height in some central location and away from other cordless devices
Avoid placing the router near something metallic or mirrors
Replace the omni-directional antennas with more powerful uni-directional antennas
WirelessNetwork Configuration
Wi-Fi networks with encryption options like WPA or WEP turned on require computers to use matching security keys when connecting
If someone changes the encryption keys or password on the access point, devices that worked before will suddenly be unable to establish sessions and Internet connections
If the access point settings are changed to require using a specific Wi-Fi channel number, some computers may be unable to discover it
Action for Wireless Network Configuration
Confirm that the Wi-Fi channel number and encryption keys on your router have not recently changed
When using a hotspot, follow the provider's instructions for signing in carefully
Broadband Router or Access Point Malfunctions
Technical glitches with the router can prevent computers from connecting to the Internet
Router failures are caused by overheating, excessive traffic, or simply a faulty unit
Typical symptoms of a flaky router include computers on the network not being able to obtain IP addresses, or the router console not responding to requests
Action for Broadband Router or Access Point Malfunctions
Check the router's lights and console to ensure it is running and responding properly
Troubleshoot and reset the router if necessary
Change the old router if necessary
Blocked By Your Service Provider
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) can choose to block access from your account if you fail to make payment or otherwise violate the provider's Terms of Service
Reasons an ISP might block your account include exceeding bandwidth caps, sending spam e-mail, and downloading illegal or inappropriate content
Action for Blocked By Your Service Provider
Contact your ISP if you suspect your account has been blocked
Computer Glitches
A computer's network adapter hardware might suddenly fail due to overheating or age
Failures in the operating system software that control the adapter can occur frequently especially with computers that are heavily used
Viruses and worms may disable or block a computer's network interfaces from functioning properly
Transporting a laptop or other mobile device from one location to another can corrupt the state of its network
Action for Computer Glitches
Check the computer and remove any malware
On Windows computers, try resetting the network connection
Reboot the computer if necessary
Network Downtime
Satellite Internet service may experience downtime during periods of very bad weather
Providers in dense urban areas (including cellular Internet carriers) sometimes are unable to support peaks in network traffic that causes sporadic outages for some customers
Those who subscribe to newer or more complex forms of Internet services (such as fixed wireless broadband) may experience more downtime than others as providers encounter more issues with relatively less mature equipment
Action for Network Downtime
Contact your Internet provider to verify whether they are experiencing an outage
Some providers also give advice on troubleshooting problems connecting to their network