NCM 101 FINALS

• Lesion of labia majora may be from infectious disease such as:

  Herpes or Syphilis
• The labia majora should appear...

  Symmetric, darkpink, and moist
• Small mound of erectile tissue, sensitive to touch

  Clitoris
• May result to client scratching or self-treating a perineal irritation

  Excoriation
• Drainage from the Urethra indicates what?

  Urethritis
• Urethritis may occur with infection of:

  Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis
• vaginal atrophy occurs when the body lacks...


  Estrogen.
• Bulging of the anterior wall of vagina


  cystocele
• Bulging of the posterior wall of the vagina


  Rectocele
• cervix or uterus protrudes down


  uterine prolapse
• Cervix appears blue in pregnant women

  Chadwick's sign
• In nulliparous women, the cervical os appears as:


  Small and Round
• In parous women, the cervical os appears as:

  Slit-like
• Pain and movement of the cervix

  Chandelier's sign
• A painful mass that is hardened and reddened suggest a:

  Perianal abscess
• A swollen skin tag on the anal margin may indicate a:

  Fissure in the anal canal
• A small opening in the skin thay surrounds the anal opening may be an:

  Anorectal fistula
• Bulges of red mucous membrane may indicate a:

  Rectal prolapse
• A reddened, swollen, or dimpled area covered by a small tuft of hair located midline in the lower sacrum suggests a:

  Pilonidalcysta
• Nodules in rectum may indicate:

  Polyps or Cancer
• Black stool indicates


  Gastrointestinal bleeding
• Grey stool indicates 


  Lack of bile pigment
• Yellow stool indicates 


  Steatorrhea (increased fat content)
• Brown stool indicates 


  Normal
• Stool with blood indicates 


  Rectal or colon cancer
• Whitish material in the foreskin 


  Smegma
• Red, oval, ulceration. Sometimes found on the glans of penis 


  Chancres
• A tight foreskin that cannot be retracted is:


  Phimosis
• A foreskin that cannot be returned to cover the glans once retracted is


  paraphimosis
• Displacement of the urinary meatus to the ventral surface of the penis


  Hypospadias
• Displacement of the urinary meatus to the dorsal surface of the penis


  Epispadias
• Hydrocele


  Fluid
• Hematocele


  Blood
• Hernia


  Bowel
• Tumor 


  Cancer
• Absence of testis


  Cryptorchidism
• Tenderness and swelling of the scrotum

  Orchitis
• A peritoneal protrusion into the rectum, called "rectal shelf", may suggest a:


  peritoneal metastasis
• An enlarged, smooth, firm, slightly elastic prostate that may not have a median sulcus suggests a:

  Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
• Inability to smell


  Neurogenic anosmia