EVERY NEWS STORY begins with an introduction called the lead.
Coventional or summary lead - answers right away the five W's and H
WHO lead - used when a person is involved
WHAT lead
used when an event or what took place is more important then the person involved in the story
WHERE Lead
used when the place is unique and no prominence is involved
WHEN Lead
rarely used as the reader presumes the story to be timely. Useful when speaking deadlines, holiday and important dates
WHY lead
when the reason is more prominent or unique than what happens
HOW Lead
when the manner, mode, means or method of achieving the story is the unnatural way
GRAMMATICAL BEGINNING LEAD
times when the lead is introduced by a kind of grammatical from which is usually a phrase or a clause used to emphasize a feature.
-Which brooms and other cleaning equipment, boy scouts from the manila public high schools cleaned the city markets in consonance with the city mayor's CLEAN and Beautification Drive
Infinitive- phrase lead
it begins with the sign of the infinitive to plus the main verb
Participial-phrase lead
Introduced by the the present or past participle form of the verb
Gerundial-phrase lead
it is the introduced by a gerund (a verbal noun ending in ing)
Clause lead
the lead begins with a clause which may either be independent or subordinate; or it may either be a noun, an adjectival or an adverbial clause.
NOVELTY LEAD
some kinds of lead are best used in writing news-s features. They are written in such a way that they attract attention or carry out a definite purpose
Astonisher lead
used an interjection or an exclamatory sentence
Contrast Lead
describes two extremes or opposites for emphasis. The sharper the. contrast, the more effective the lead will be
Epigram lead
opens by quoting a common expression, verse, or epigram , at least familiar in the locality
Picture lead
describes a person, a place or an event at the same time creating a mental picture of the subject matter in the mind of the reader.
Background lead
similar to picture lead except that it describes the setting which may be more prominent than the characters and the events
Descriptive lead
used when the comparatively few descriptive words can vividly formulate an imagery
Parody lead
consists of a parody of a well-known song, poem, line, etc
Punch lead
a short, forceful word or an expression. It is rarely used
One-word lead
- March!
Quotation lead
consists of the speakers direct words which are very striking and which usually quoted from a speech, a public address or from an interview.
Question lead
an answer to a question which is the basis of the news story