Cell Division Biology

Cards (12)

  • Mitosis
    Body cells (somatic), Identical cells, 2 cell, 1 round cell division
  • Meiosis
    Sex cells (gametes), unidentical cells, 4 cells, 2 rounds cell division
  • Normal humans have 46 chromosomes (DNA)
  • Interphase
    DNA replication (longest phase)
  • PMAT
    1. Prophase
    2. Metaphase
    3. Anaphase
    4. Telophase
  • Stage 1: Interphase
    Chromosome doubles or replicates itself because the DNA molecule contained in the chromosome produces an exact copy of itself
  • Stage 2: Prophase
    Nucleus starts to disintegrate and ready for cell division. Nucleus is disappearing
  • Stage 3: Metaphase
    Nuclear membrane disappears; chromosomes align along the metaphase plate; spindle fibers form & attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes. Nucleus is gone
  • Stage 4: Anaphase
    Chromosomes move towards the opposite poles of the cells pulled by the spindle fibers. separated / away
  • Stage 5: Telophase
    Chromosomes are opposite places; a new nuclear membrane form around them & the spindle fibers disappear
  • Stage 6: Cytokinesis
    Division of the cytoplasm, forming 2 separate daughter cells immediately after mitosis
  • Digestive Track