IIA

• Handicraft is a type of work where useful and decorative devices are made completely by hand or by using only simple tools
• Pottery is the art of making objects from hard clay by exposing them to heat or fire.
• Weaving is the making of fabric by interlacing threads.
• The machine used for weaving is called a loom.
• IFUGAO - Known for their “binulanand wanno” which are used as shawls to keep their body warm.
• TIBOLI- They use birds, frogs and man as their design for their woven cloths.
• The “MALONG” is famous male underpants. It is a piece of cloth that’s tied at the waist and looks like a skirt.
• kandit is the official costume of the Tausug Tribe.
• Wood Carving is the art if putting design on pieces of wood.
• sarimanok is a colorful bird with a fish on its beak.
• Jewelry- Favorite accessory of ancient people.
• Metalcraft- Brass, bronze, gold, and silver are heated and poured into molds to make objects from jewelry to other decorative objects.
• Woodworking- It is the art of cutting, framing, and joining timber or wood.
• Carpenter- A skilled craftsperson who performs carpentry.
• Finish Carpenter - is one who does finish carpentry.
• Trim Carpenter - specializes in molding and trim.
• Cabinet maker - is a carpenter who does fine and detailed work, specializing in the making of cabinets.
• Ship’s carpenter - specializes in shipbuilding, maintenance, and repair and carpentry specific to nautical needs.
• Scenic Carpenter - - in film – making , TV, and the theater builds and dismantles temporary scenery and sets.
• Framer - is a carpenter that builds the skeletal structure or framework of buildings.
• Formwork Carpenter - creates the shuttering and false work used in concrete construction.
• parts of woods

  
• Bastard sawing- cutting the logs entirely through the diameter a parallel cord tangential to the annual rings.
• Rift Sawing - divided into four methods; radial methods, tangential method, quarter tangential, and combined radial and tangential.
• Natural or Air Seasoning- considered as one of the best methods in seasoning lumber although the period involved is longer than the artificial method.
• Artificial Seasoning- method adopted for quick drying of the wood such as forced air drying, kiln drying and radio frequency dielectric drying.
• Veneer and plywood- are made of 3, 4, 7 or more veneer slice that are laid upon the other.
• Soft Plywood – most common for structural use.
• Hardwood Plywood – used for paneling and finishing where usually only one face is with hardwood finish.
• Exterior or marine plywood – is made for external use.
• Hardboard/Pressed wood or fiber board- is made from woodchips which are exploded into fibers with high pressure steam.
• Particle Boards- manufactured from wood chips, curls, fibers, flakes, strands, shaving slivers which are bound together and pressed into sheets and other molded shapes.
• Laminated Wood- processed by sawmilling and drying, knot and cracks are removed, and the pieces are connected by finger joints in fiber direction to create a wide and long materials.
• Checks– is a lengthwise separation of the wood like small crack or split.
• Split/Shake– is a lengthwise break or big crack in the board.
• Knot – is a branch or limb of a tree that has been exposed as the log is cut into lumber.
• Decay – is the rotting of wood
• Wane– is lack of wood on the face of the piece.
• Warp – is any variation from a tree or plane surface. It includes crack, bow, cup, twist, or may combination of this.
• Stain – is a discoloration of the wood surface.