contempurari

• Globalization is a broad topic, it cannot be limited to a single definition or discipline only.
• Globalization according to Dulupcu & Demirel, 2005


  it came from the root word Global (the definition differs in different languages)
• Globalization According to Meydan Larousse (turkish encyclopedia)


  “global” means ‘undertaken entirely’ = handled altogether
• Globalization in French


  ‘homogeneity’ = uniformity, similar
• Almost everyone or every country in the world is experiencing and going through the process of Globalization
• GLOBALIZATION (1)


  refers to the processes by which more people across large distances become connected in more and different ways.
• GLOBALIZATION (2)


  an interaction of people and primarily an economic process of integration which has social and cultural aspects as well (MIGRATION, TRAVELLING, CONCERTS, FAN MEETING, CUISINES)
• deterritorialization


  process through which the constraints of the physical space lose their hold on social relations. (SOCIAL MEDIA, VC, NEWS)
• Dissemination of info


  Spread of information and knowledge from one person to another or to a group of people. (GOOGLE, NEWS, MEDIA)
• ASPECTS/AREAS/ LINKED TO GLOBALIZATION- CEPESRTIM

  1. CULTURE
  2. ECONOMY
  3. POLITICS
  4. ENVIRONMENT
  5. SOCIALIZATION
  6. Religion
  7. IdeologY
  8. Technology
  9. Media
• it includes traditions, customs, and cuisines


  Culture
• ➢ this area includes any activities outside a country’s borders with direct effect on their economy e.g. (CONCERTS, FAN MEETING, INTLL SHIPPING PRODUCTS)


  Economy
• refers to bilateral/multilateral relations between countries/states ➢ also includes International Organizations like (NGO), (IGO), (MNC)


  Politics
• WHAT IS NGO, IGO, MNC?


  Non-Governmental Organization,

  International Governmental Organization,

  Multinational Corporation
• refers to communication and interaction of people from different countries, it can be personal, face to face, or through the use of media


  Socialization
• spread of religion and teachings, inter-border movement, spread, and conversion of religion thru early interactions or thru colonization


  Religion
• this includes the following ideologies in International Relations such as Realism, Liberalism, Marxism, Constructivism


  Ideology
• ➢ refers to several innovations and modernization (COMPUTERS,GADGETS, INTERNET, WEBSITES)


  Technology
• also includes digital media, print media, social media


  Media
• Globalization is the inter-border movement of products, services, capital, technology, idea, information, culture, and nation


  According to American Defense Institute
• 3 concepts of globalization


  transference

  transformation

  transcendence
• It is considered as an Inside-out process. It does not alter or change the identities themselves in any ontologically significant manner. (STATES CORPORATION)


  Transference
• It is considered as an Outside-in process. Globalization is understood as a process of transformation that occurs at the systems level, and it affects this system as much as it affects the identity of the unit. ALTER THE IDENTITY


  TRANSFORMATION
• meaning, beyond, to climb - you have gone beyond ordinary limitations, neither inside out or outside in, but a process itself that dissolves the distinction between inside and outside. NATION MOVE AS ONE


  TRANSCENDENCE
• CONCEPT OF GLOBALIZATION


  VICE VERSA

  
• Early history


  early records of trading between the civilization of Sumeria and Indus Valley
• Silk Road was an ancient trade route that linked the Western world with the Middle East and Asia. a major conduit for trade between the Roman Empire and China and later between medieval European kingdoms and China. - Disease also traveled along the Silk Road. 


  EARLY HISTORY
• Disease also traveled along the Silk Road. Many scholars believe that the bubonic plague spread to Europe from Asia, causing the Black Death pandemic in the mid14th century.
• Medieval


  Age of Discovery/Expedition
• A PERIOD WERE Christopher Columbus and Vasco De Gama - Colonization by european countries eg. Spain and Philippines


  MEDIEVAL
• Pre-modern (Industrial revolution)


  industrialization, growth of machine production and factories
• change in economic and social activities, beginning in the 18th century, brought by the replacement of hand tools with machinery and mass production.


  PRE MODERN INDUSTRIAL PERIOD
• In pre modern period, Despite their importance to the industry’s output, these women and children were paid very little and were routinely compelled to work


  16 hours per day or longer.
• modern


  great development in commerce, trading, abolishment of tariffs and taxes, creation of global corporations, and exchange in culture and traditions - innovation, technology, rise of media
• misconceptions in globalization explained by?

  Eriksen, 2014
• 5 misconceptions

  1. Started during 1980s or early 2000s
  2. Economic Imperialism/Westernization
  3. Homogenization
  4. Against Human Rights
  5. Pose threats to local identities
• economic globalization


  integration of economies around the world through the movement of goods, services, and capital
• STATES


  key players, major players of ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
• 2 major players of eco glo.

  1. TNC
  2. MNC
• TNC?

  TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS