Derived from the Greek word "philia" and "sophia"; love of wisdom
Sub-branches of metaphysics
General (Ontology)
Special (Cosmology, Theodicy, Psychology)
Attitude
Human nature changes only in terms of its accidental constituents, i.e. the growth of the human body, the change or development of one's attitude, and the change of behavior which appropriate to the human milieu
Three-fold level of human nature
Somatic
Behavioral
Attitudinal
Socrates
The greatest philosopher in the Western civilization, defined "Man is a being who thinks and wills"
Plato
Defined "Man is a soul using a body" because the nature of man is seen in the metaphysical dichotomy between body and soul; the body is material, it cannot live and move apart from the soul
Pythagoras
"Man is a dipartite of body and soul."; That a soul is immortal, divine, and is subjected to metempsychosis
Pre-Socratic Philosophers
Thales
Anaximander
Anaximenes
Heraclitus
Sophists
Pythagoras
Thales - Man has 80% water in his brain and 70% water in his body, or a "man has a water stuff"
Anaximenes of Miletus - Man is a human body with a condensed air and a rarefied human soul
Heraclitus - Man has fire stuff in him in the form of heat
Protagoras or the Sophists - Man is the measure of all things, of all things, that they are, and of things that are not that they are not
Instructional Function
The main concern of school, to pass on the accumulated experiences of the past generations to the incoming generations
JohnDewey
Pragmatic experimentalist. He believed that education must be democratic. The aim of education is social efficiency. Postulated the famous "Learning by Doing Dictum"
Social Movement
Based on the tenets of this movement, education is looked upon as the process geared toward the propagation, perpetuation and amelioration of the society and total development of an individual
Curriculum of Idealism
Education should be directed towards the search for true ideas. It is subject matter or content-focused, believing that this is essential to mental and oral development
Curriculum of Realism
The most efficient and effective way to find out about reality is to study it through systematically organized subject matter disciplines, i.e. Math, Science, etc.
Goal of reconstructionism
To "reconstruct" society in order to meet the cultural crisis brought about by social, political and economic problems
Goal of reconstructionism
Education must commit here and now to the creation of a new social order, which will fulfil the basic values of our culture and at the same time, harmonize with the underlying social and economic forces of the modern world
ThomasAquinas
"Perfection of human being and the ultimate reunion of the soul with God". Truths were eternally in God. Humans use reason to seek truth
Aristotle
The union of forms (ideas) and matter gives concrete reality to things. He also developed the logical method, syllogism which uses propositions. Virtue is brought by doing not by knowing
Socialservices
This may be done through some kind of outreach programs which could be in a form of literacy, health, means of livelihood, recreational activities, etc.
Dialectic
Process of Hegel - Thesis, Antithesis, Synthesis
DesideriusErasmus
Use of games and individual instruction and prohibited corporal punishment
FriedrichWilhelmFroebel
Created the Kindergarten which includes games and sports in the curricula
CharlesSandersPierce
"Experimentalism" the meaning of ideas and thoughts are best discovered and established when these are put in an experimental test
Other forms of Pragmatism
Practicalism (William James)
Instrumentalism (John Dewey)
Experimentalism (Charles Pierce)
Functionalism
CriticalNaturalism
Junior College
Provides two-year programs (associate degrees), vocational training and transferable courses to four-year colleges or universities
Program types in a community college
Short term skill building
Terminal 2-year occupational degrees
Transfer to bachelor's degrees
Degrees offered by Local Colleges and Universities
Three-to-six-month course certificate
Two-year associate degree
Four-year Baccalaureate
LocalGovernmentUnit Local Colleges and Universities (LCUs) in the Philippines
Higher education institutions managed by local governments
Type of TESDA training
School
CommunityCenter
Enterprise
Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
Headed by secretary of labor and employment who is appointed by the president of the PH
Government-mandated contributions are PhilHealth, PAG-IBIG,
Probationary employment
Employees under probation go through a trial period to decide if their skills and quality of work are up to par before being regularized. They are granted security of tenure throughout the trial period and cannot be dismissed without authorized or just cause
One full day off
All employees are entitled to at least one (1) day off per week
Night Shift Differential (NSD) time
10pm - 6 am, additional compensation of 10%
MaternityLeave
Leave credits extended to covered female employees who may want to use them during their pregnancy