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Sociology
Theorys + Methods
In Depth Research
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Cards (6)
ETHNOGRAPHY:
Definition
The study of people in their own environment through the use of methods such as
participant
observation and
face to face interviews
Strengths
Provides a
better insight
into a specific group of people, culture, or
society
without directly influencing that group
Weaknesses
Ethnography
is
time consuming
and requires a well-trained researcher
Longitudinal
study
Research conducted over a
long
period of time and involve returning to the sample at
regular
intervals
View source
Longitudinal
study
Helps the researcher recognise
patterns
and
trends
over time
The researcher can often build a good
rapport
with participants as they may meet with them
multiple
times
View source
Longitudinal
study
Sampling
is often difficult as people may not want to commit to research over a long period of time
Sample attrition
may occur – participants may move house, pass away, or may no longer wish to
participate
in the study
View source
Longitudinal study
The
millennium cohort
study, university college
London
View source
CASE STUDY:
Definition
In – depth piece of research on one particular example of something
Strengths
· Provide
detailed
information
· Provides
insight
for further research
Weaknesses
· Case study results can be difficult to
replicate
Example
Paul Willis
– Learning to
labour