GEC03 MID2ndSEM

• Saint Louis College
• City of San Fernando, La Union
• The Cry of the Philippine Revolution: Balintawak or Pugadlawin?
• History of the topic
• The first call for rebellion, beginning of Philippine Revolution, seeking for what?

  Interdependence
• It was started with the initiative of Andres Bonifacio and his colleagues
• Founders of KKK

  • Andres Bonifacio (Utak/supremo ng Katipunan)
  • Teodoro Plata
  • Deodato Arrellano
• KKK

  Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Supreme and Venerable Association of the Children of the Nation)
• The organization was a secret organization, until it was discovered
• It was discovered in 1896 which led to start the Philippine Revolution, which is now called as the 'first cry'
• Because of numerous versions set by different persons throughout history, this event is opposed by others within that time period
• Author of 'Cry of Pugad Lawin' and a Filipino physician.

  Pio Valenzuela
• Pio Valenzuela's First Version: Pugad Lawin on Wednesday of August 26, 1896
• Pio Valenzuela's Second Version: Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896
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  Author of 'The Cry of Bahay Toro', a prominent Katipunan warlord of Cavite
• Gen. Santiago Virata Alvarez's Version: Happened on August 24, 1896 at Bahay Toro, Quezon City
• Gregoria de Jesus' Version: The first cry happened near Caloocan on August 25, 1896
• Gregoria de Jesus


  The Author of 'The fisrt Cry', the 'Lakimbini of the Katipunan'
• Gen. Guillermo Masangkay


  Author of 'The Cry of Balintawak', one of the original members of the Katipunan
• Gen. Guillermo Masangkay's First Version: August 26, 1896
• Gen. Guillermo Masangkay's Second Version: August 23, 1896
• Gen. Guillermo Masangkay's Third Version: Back on August 26, 1896 by his granddaughter Soledad Buehler-Borromeo
• The controversial 'Cry of Pugad Lawin' which has been confirmed by Pio Valenzuela
• Cry

  Cry of rebellion that marks the beginning of the Philippine Revolution led by Andres Bonifacio
• The uprising began with the first cry of freedom

  August 25, 1896
• Gen. Guillermo Masangkay

  • Born: June 25, 1867
  • Author of "The Cry of Balintawak"
  • One of the original members of the Katipunan
  • Designated to build the KKK in Cavite
  • A friend and adviser of Andres Bonifacio
  • His accounts contribute to our understanding of the Cry of Balintawak and the death of Bonifacio
  • A general in the Philippine-American War
  • Died: May 30, 1963
• First Version of the Cry of Balintawak published in Sunday Tribune


  August 26, 1896
• Second Version of the Cry of Balintawak published in Bagong Buhay


  August 23, 1896
• Third Version of the Cry of Balintawak by Soledad Buehler-Borromeo

  August 26, 1896
• Cry of Pugad Lawin

  Version of the first cry given by Dr. Pio Valenzuela, confirmed by other witnesses as the second and later version
• Cry of Balintawak


  Version of the first cry given by Gen. Guillermo Masangkay, an eyewitness to the historic event
• The controversial "Cry of Pugad Lawin" is the second and later version of the rally of the Katipunan by Dr. Pio Valenzuela
• The Cry of Balintawak was staged at Balintawak on Wednesday, August 26, 1896
• In his memoir, Gen. Masangkay stated that the first place of refuge was in Balintawak
• On August 22, views were only exchanged and no resolution was debated or adopted
• It was in the house of Juan Ramos in Pugad Lawin that the Katipunan met and debated on August 23, 1896
• After the tumultuous meeting in Pugad Lawin, many of those present tore their cedulas and shouted "Long live the Philippines! Long Live the Katipunan!"
• Teodoro A. Agoncillo

  • One of the pre-eminent Filipino historians of the 20th century
  • Promoted a distinctly nationalist point of view of Filipino history
• Agoncillo used his considerable influence and campaigned to change the date and venue of the first cry to Pugad Lawin, August 23, 1896
• In 1963, President Macapagal-Arroyo ordered that the cry of Balintawak shall be called cry of Pugad Lawin and it should be celebrated on August 23 instead of August 26