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• A series of

  musical tones

  perceived as

  constituting a

  meaningful

  whole is called a

  melody.
• ◦Melody has dimension. It may

  be short or extended
• The

  range of a melody may be

  narrow, moderate, or wide.
• ◦Range is the pitch distance

  from the lowest to the highest

  note.
• Melody has direction. It may be ascending or descending.
• Ascending melodies create a feeling of tension, energy or

  excitement:
• descending melody creates a feeling of

  repose, loss of energy, or relaxatio
• ◦ Melody can be in a high, medium or low

  register depending on the voice or instrument

  used. It may transfer from one register to

  another.
• Register is the part of the total compass of an

  instrument or voice that has qualities distinct

  from the other parts of this range.
• Progression refers to the

  intervals between the tones. Melodies may move in

  repeated tones, by steps, skips or leaps.
• Melody - A succession of single

  sounds arranged in an

  effective manner.
• Melody -The most expressive

  element in music,

  possibly because the

  first melody instrument

  was the human voice
• Shadow


  Area of darkness where light from a source is blocked by an opaque object
• cm tes
• Opaque object


  An object that does not allow light to pass through
• of light reaching
• Types of shadow


  • Umbra
  • Penumbra
• Umbra


  Darkest part of a shadow where the light source is completely blocked
• Source 15
• completely block
• Penumbra


  Lighter part of a shadow where only partial light passes through
• paene (L)
• partial light that pass through
• lighter part
• of a shadow
• a diameter light
• the light Source
• opaque abject
• aprave object look
• A shadow
• from the object
• The diameter
• bigger when
• Umbral reg
• the light
• Source is less
• bloger when