science

    Cards (18)

    • what are the group 7 elements called?
      the halogens
    • do the melting points of the group 7 elements increase or decrease?
      increase
    • as you go down the group, the colour of the element darkens
      (group 7)
    • how many outer electrons in the group 7 elements
      7
    • all of the group 7 elements are diatomic
    • nonmetals are covalent bonds
      metals are ionic bonds
    • group 7 elements have low melting points because weak intermolecular forces are easier to overcome
    • the group 7 elements need to gain one more electron to have a full outer shells
    • what are the group 1 elements called?
      the alkali metals
    • as you down down the group, what happens to the size of the atoms?
      Increases
    • what colour does lithium oxide burn?
      crimson
    • what colour does sodium oxide burn?
      yellow
    • what colour does potassium burn?
      Lilac
    • what are the group 0 elements also known as?
      the noble gases
    • how many outer electrons in the group 0 elements
      0 in most, 2 in helium as it only has an inner shell
    • having a full outer shell means the element is very stable and unlikely to react with other elements
    • the noble gases are typically found as monatomic (single atoms)
    • when did mendeleev arrange the 50 known elements into a table?
      1869