Theories of Personality Quiz 2

• Carl Jung was born in 1875, at Switzerland
• Carl Jung died at the age of 85, in 1961
• After breaking with Freud, Jung made his own study called analytical psychology
• Carl Jung was the oldest child of an idealistic protestant minister and his wife
• Conscious images are those that are sensed by the ego
• Ego is the center of consciousness, but not the core of personality
• Personal Unconscious contains repressed infantile memories, impulses, forgotten events, and experiences
• Contents of the personal unconscious are called the complexes, emotionally toned conglomeration of associated ideas
• Collective Unconscious entails the roots in ancestral past of the entire species
• The 3 levels of psyche, is the (1) Conscious (2) Personal Unconscious (3) Collective Unconscious
• Instinct is an unconscious physical impulse toward action and saw the archetype as psychic counterpart to instinct
• Archetypes have a biological basis but originate through the repeated experience of humans' early ancestors
• Persona is the Mask; Public Personality
• Anima is the Feminine side of the psyche
• Animus is the Masculine side of the psyche
• Shadow is the Dark side of the Psyche
• Self contains all aspects of an individual
• Mandala symbolizes by a person’s idea of perception, combination and wholeness
• Hero is the Power; ideal personality
• Wise Old Man is the Kind and wise; father figure
• Great Mother is the Fertility and nourishment 
• There are 8 Archetypes according to Jung
• Causality holds that present events have their origins in previous experiences
• Teleology holds that present events are motivated by goals and aspirations in the future that directs a person’s destiny
• Progression is the adaptation of the outside world that involves the forward flow of psychic energy
• Regression is the adaptation of the inner world that relies on the backward flow of psychic energy
• The 4 Dynamics of Personality, (1) Causality (2) Teleology (3) Progression (4) Repression
• Attitudes refer to the predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction
• Introversion is the turning inward of psychic energy with an orientation toward the subjective
• Extraversion is the  turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective
• There are 4 Separated Functions under the Psychological Types of Personality, (1) Thinking (2) Feeling (3) Sensing (4) Intuiting
• Sensing tells people that something exist
• Thinking enables them to recognize its meaning
• Feeling tells them its value or worth
• Intuiting allows them to know about it without knowing how they know
• There are 4 Stages of Development, (1) Childhood (2) Youth (3) Middle Life (4) Old Age
• Anarchic Childhood is characterized by chaotic and sporadic consciousness
• Monarchic Childhood is the development of the ego and the beginning of logical and verbal thinking
• Dualistic Childhood is when children are aware of themselves and other individuals
• The Youth includes increased activities, sexual maturity, growing consciousness, and recognition