introduction of communication

• ethos is source of credibility speakers/authors authority
• example of crediblity is hillary clinton
• hillary clinton draws on her first hand accounts
• pathos appealing the readers emotions and this is the most powerful tools of persuasion
• example of pathos is dr. martin luther king jr
• logos is used to support the claim and also used to help support argument
• example of logos is president biden's 2022 state of the union address
• the three elements of communication process are

  1. SENDER
  2. MESSAGE
  3. RECIEVER
• sender is respondsible for enconding the message
• message is sender wishes to convey, concept ideas information
• 4 integral parts and concepts of communication are

  1. encoding
  2. decoding
  3. medium
  4. feedback
• noise gets into way of the effective communication a radio transmission
• internal noise emanates from the recipient it could be his psychological mindset
• external noise is a mainly destructions place by environment
• 2 types of communication

  1. formal communication
  2. informal communication
• formal communication follows strict protocols form of an oral instruction
• horizontal communication is a communication between officer and individuals are considered in the same level
• vertical communication could either go upward from staff to boss or downward from manager to employee
• upward communication from staff to boss. making process report
• downward communication managers firing of memos and instruction for an implementation
• informal communication is the one outside the context of an organization
• informal communication is reffered as the grapevine
• encoding involves generation of the message and formulating words
• decoding is receiver decrypts or tries to make sense what the message about
• medium is a vessel or instrument that helps convey the message
• feedback is the confirmation if the reciever