COMPOSERS: Franz Peter Schubert, Giuseppe Verdi, Giacomo Puccini, Richard Wagner, Georges Bizet
FranzPeterSchubert - an Austrian composer of the late classical and romantic era
GiacomoPuccini - he belonged to a group of composers who stressed realism
Richard Wagner - he was very much inspired by Ludwigvan Beethoven
GeorgesBizet dies at the age of 36
Richard Wagner - a German composer, theatre director, polemist, and a conductor chiefly known for his operas for mature work and known as a music drama
Giuseppe Verdi - is an Italian composer best known for his operas
Giuseppe Verdi famous works are: La Traviata, Otello, Rigoletto, and Aida
Giacomo Puccini - was born in a poor family
Franz Peter Shubert was tapped by the poetry writes like Johann Goethe
Proper name for Schubert is lieder which is a German word for songs he created lieder so they had a powerful dramatic impact on listeners or audience
Georges Bizet famous work is Carmen
Wagner developed a compositional style in which the orquestral with equal importance in dramatic roles as the signs of themselves . The is aided by the use of leifmotifs or musical consequences for particular character or plot element
Bizet - he entered the Paris conservetory at a young age
Schubert works are Gretchen am Spinnrade, and Erlkonig
Verdi - insisted on good-libretto and wrote political overtones and middle-class audience
Puccini - he drew material form everyday life, rejecting heroic themes from mythology and history
Verdi famous work was La Traviata
Verdi - his characters are ordinarypeople not those in royal family like in Germany
Verdi - all of his work are serios love story with an unahappy ending
Bizet registered name was Alexandre Cesar Leopold Bizet
Aria - is an air solo part of singing sung by principal character
MALE OPERA VOICES : Tenor, Baritone, Bass
A acapella - one or more singers without an instrumentalaccompaniment
Dolce - singingsweetly or sweet voice
Soprano- Highest singing voice
Recitative - declematory singing, used in prose parts and dialogue of an opera
Baritone - common male voice
Vibratto - rapidly repeated slight pitch
Scene - setting or place
Falsetto - a weak and more airy voice
Bass - lowest male voice
Mezzo- Soprano is the most common female voice
Capo - head or the beginning
Libretto - the text of an opera, usually written by the composer and librettist
Dramatic - darker full sound
Contralto - lowest female voice and most unique
Tessiture - most comfortable singing range of a singer
Rubalto - slight speeding up or slowing down the tempo