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• Bibliyograpiya


  Listahan ng mga ginagamit na sanggunian o pinagkunan ng mga impormasyon
• Bibliyograpiya


  • Mababasa rito ang pangalan ng mga may akda; pamagat ng aklat o anumang ginamit na reperensiya; publikasyon at lugar at petsa ng pagkalimbag
  • Makikita ito sa bandang hulihan ng aklat at nakaayos ng paalpabeto
• Kahalagahan ng bibliyograpiya

  • Ipinapakita ang lawak ng isinagawang pananaliksik
  • Nagbibigay ng magandang impresyon
  • Maiiwasang magduda sa nilalaman at maiiwasan ang isyung plagiarism
  • Madaling hanapin at balikan ang sangguniang ginamit
• Dalawang estilo ng bibliyograpiya

  • American Psychological Association (APA)
  • Modern Language Association (MLA)
• APA


  Ginagamit kung ang pananaliksik ay ukol sa mga disiplina o asignaturang Social Sciences
• MLA


  Ginagamit kung ang pananaliksik ay ukol sa mga disiplina o asignaturang Humanities
• In-text citation / Sa loob ng talata

  1. Direct quotation

  2. Paraphrasing
• direct quotation apa

  Ayon kay Constantino (2015), "Ang wika ay makapangyarihan" (p.34)

  "Ang wika ay makapangyarihan" (Constantino, 2015, p.34)
• direct quotation

  Ayon kay Constantino, "Ang wika ay makapangyarihan"(34)

  "Ang wika ay makapangyarihan" (Constantino, 34)
• Constantino, Reyes at Aquino

  (Constantino, Reyes & Aquino)
• 3 o higit pang bilang ng manunulat (APA)


  • Maaaring banggitin ang apelyido ng lahat ng manunulat
  • Piliin ang unang apelyidong nabanggit at sundan ito ng et.al
• 4 o higit pang bilang ng manunulat (MLA)


  • Maaaring banggitin ang apelyido ng lahat ng manunulat
  • Piliin ang unang apelyidong nabanggit at sundan ito ng et.al
• Aklat (APA)

  • Bernales, S.R. (2015). Behave:The seven habits of highly effective people: powerful lessons in personal change. Simon and Shuster.
• Aklat (MLA)

  • Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. Boston: Da Capo Press, 2014. Print.
• Web page (APA)

  • Covey, J.M. (2018). Preventing HPV-associated cancers. https://ww.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/prevention.html
• Web page (MLA)

  • Lorenzi, Rosella. "Steering Error Sank the Titanic, Says the Author" Discovery News. Discovery Communications, 23 Sept. 2015. Web. 18 Dec. 2019.
• Journal article (APA)

  • Calvert, S. L. (2019). College students' social networking experiences on Facebook. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 3(2), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.010t
• Journal article (MLA)

  • Arnas, Yasare. "The Effects of Television Food Advertisement on Children's Food Purchasing Requests." Pediatrics International 48.2 (2016): 135-45. Web.
• 1. Kirby, John T. "Aristotle on Metaphor." American Journal of Philology 118.4 (2017): 517-554. Print.

  • Journal article - MLA
• 2. Bologna, C. (2019). Why some people with anxiety love watching horror movies. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/anxiety-love-watching-horror-movies_l_5d277587e4b02a5a5d57b59e

  • Web page - APA
• 3. Sapolsky, R. M. (2017). Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst. Penguin Books.

  • Aklat - APA
• 4. Pena, T. A., Yermolayeva, Y. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2009). College students' social networking experiences on Facebook. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 3(2), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.010

  • Journal article - APA
• 5. Mabillard, Amanda. "Shakespeare on Jealousy." Shakespeare Online. Online Arts and Culture, 10 Aug. 2013. Web. 19 Nov. 2017.

  • Web page - MLA
• WEB PAGE - APA

  • Bailey, N. W. (2012). Evolutionary models of extended phenotypes. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 27(3), 561-569. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000126
• AKLAT - MLA

  • Sabroe, Knud-Erik. Alcohol in Society: Patterns and Attitudes. Aarhus, Denmark, Aarhus University, 2014.Print.