Module 2

• Police were derived from the Greek word

  POLIS
• Polis is a Greek word that means?


  City-state
• The word POLITEIA is a word from the?


  Greek
• A Greek word that means "government of the city"

  Politeia
• Roman changed the word Politeia to?


  Politia
• Politia means?


  "Condition of the state or government"
• The Politia of Romans changed by the French to the word?

  Police
• It means a person who enforces the law that adopted by English language

  Police
• A French term that claimed to be the origin of the term police officer?

  OFFICER DE LA PAIX
• Law Enforcement

  • It is considered as the prime mover of the Criminal Justice System.
  • THE INITIATOR OF THE PHIL. CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
  • A deterrent and preventive activity.
• Different Police Activities

  • Prevention of crime is intended to prevent root causes of crime.
  • Repression or suppression of crime is done to reduce the opportunity of committing
  • a crime like the act of conducting patrol.
  • Apprehending offenders is also known as arresting offenders.
  • Conduct search and seizure;
  • Investigation of crime; and
  • Protection of lives and property.
• The institution of police in the Philippines formally stated during?

  Spanish period
• The police are not intended for crime prevention or peacekeeping, but rather to extend the colonial military establishment
• SPANISHPERIOD

  Carabineros De Seguridad Publica

  Guadrilleros/Cuadrillo

  Guardia Civil
• Carabineros De Seguridad Publica


  Organized in 1712 to carry the regulations of the Department of State, this was armed and considered the mounted police
• Guadrilleros/Cuadrillo


  This was a body of rural police organized in each town and established by the Royal Decree of 18 January 1836; 5% of the able-bodied male inhabitants of each province enlisted for police organization for three years
• Guardia Civil


  This was created by a Royal Decree issued by the Crown on 12 February 1852 to partially relieve the Spanish Peninsular troops of their work in policing towns.
• AMERICAN PERIOD

  • Act No 175
  • Act No. 183
  • Act No 255
  • Executive Order 389
• The Americans established the United States Philippine Commission

  headed by General Howard Taft as its first governor-general. On

  January 9, 1901
• Act No .70 Taft Commission

  • METROPOLITAN POLICE FORCE OF MANILA
  • MANILA'S FINEST EVERY 9TH OF JANUARY
• Act No 175


  An Act Providing for the Organization and Government of an Insular Constabulary “_enacted on July 18, 1901
• Capt. Henry Allen


  The first chief of the Philippines Constabulary in 1901
• Act No. 183


  created the Manila Police Department, enacted on July 31, 1901 Capt. George Curry- the first chief of police of the Manila Police Department in 1901
• Act No 255


  The act that renamed the Insular Constabulary into Philippine Constabulary enacted on October 3, 1901
• Executive Order 389


  ordered that the Philippine Constabulary be one of the four services of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, enacted on December 23, 1940
• POST-AMERICAN PERIOD


  RA 4864
• RA 4864


  known as the Police Professionalization Act of 1966 enacted on

  September 8, 1966, created the Police Commission (POLCOM); later POLCOM was renamed into National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM)
• MARTIAL LAW PERIOD


  PD 765
• PD 765


  known as the integrated Act of 1975, enacted on August 8 1975 established the Integrated National police.
• Philippine Constabulary


  PC as the nucleus and the integrated local police forces as components, under the Ministry of National Defence transferred the NAPOLCOM from the Office of the President to the Ministry of National Defence.
• POST MARTIAL LAW REGIME

  Executive Order No 1012

  Executive Order No 1040

  R.A. 157
• Executive Order No 1012


  transferred to the city and municipal government the operational Supervision and direction over all INP(Integrated National Police) units assigned within their locality;, issued on July 10, 1985
• Executive Order No 1040


  transferred the administrative control and supervision of the INVP from the Ministry of National Defence to the National Police Commission
• R.A. 157


  Created the National Bureau of investigation, enacted June 19, 1947 and later reorganized by R.A 2678
• Who was the first Filipino chief of the Philippine Constabulary in 1917

  Brigadier General Rafael Crame
• Who was the first Filipino chief of police of the Manila Police Department in 1935

  Col. Antonio Torres
• Who was the first chief of police of the Manila Police Department after the Philippine independence from the United States of America in 1946

  Col. Lamberto Javalera
• Who was the first chief of the Philippine National Police?


  P/Dir Gen. Cesar Nazareno