Mga Ideolohiyang Politikal at Ekonomiko

• Ang mga ideologiya ay nakatutok sa pag-aaral ng kasaysayan, pananaliksik, teorya, at paggamit ng impormasyon.
• Political ideologies are sets of ideas about how society should be organized politically.
• The term "ideology" was coined by Destutt de Tracy to describe the science of ideas.
• ang tatlong kategorya ng ideolohiya ay ang ideolohiyang pangekonomiya, pampulitika at panlipunan
• Ideological conflict is often seen as an inevitable part of human history, with different groups advocating their own political or economic systems.
• Economic ideologies focus on issues related to production, distribution, consumption, and exchange of goods and services.
• Socialist ideologies advocate for collective ownership and control over resources and industries, while capitalist ideologies support private property rights and free markets.
• Communitarianism prioritizes community values over individual rights and responsibilities.
• Libertarianism promotes individual freedom, limited government intervention, and free markets.
• Libertarianism emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention in the economy.
• Socialist ideologies emphasize equality, social justice, and collective ownership of resources.
• Anarcho-syndicalism promotes worker self-management and direct democracy within workplaces.
• Anarchism rejects all forms of authority and seeks to create a stateless society based on voluntary cooperation.
• Fascism promotes strong centralized authority and national unity.
• Libertarianism emphasizes personal freedom and limited government intervention.
• Democracy emphasizes popular sovereignty and majority rule, while authoritarian regimes concentrate power in the hands of a single leader or small group.
• Political ideologies are based on beliefs about how power should be distributed within a society and who should have authority over decision making.
• Capitalist ideologies promote economic growth through competition and market forces.
• Awtoritaryanismo - Isang uri ito ng pamahalaan na kung saan ang namumuno ay may lubos na kapangyarihan. Makikita ito sa pamahalaan ng Iran, kung saan ang namumuno ay siya ring puno ng relihiyon ng estado, ang Islam. May napakalawak na kapangyarihan na sinusunod ng mga mamamayan ang namumuno. Mayroon ding tinatawag na konstitusyonal na awtoritaryanismo kung saan ang kapangyarihan ng namumuno ay itinakda ng Saligang-Batas. Ito ang tawag ng dating Pangulong Marcos sa kaniyang pamamahala sa ilalim ng Batas Militar noong 1972 hanggang sa mapatalsik siya noong Pebrero 1986.
• Totalitarianismo- Ang pamahalaang totalitaryan ay karaniwang pinamumunuan ng isang diktador o grupo ng taong makapangyarihan. Sa ilalim ng ganitong pamahalaan, may ideolohiyang pinaniniwalaan at may partidong nagpapatupad nito. Limitado ang karapatan ng mga mamamayan sa malayang pagkilos, pagsasalita, at pagtutol sa pamahalaan
• Sosyalismo- Isang doktrina ito na nakabatay sa patakarang pang-ekonomiya na kung saan ang pamamalakad ng pamahalaan ay nasa kamay ng isang grupo ng tao. Ang grupong ito ang nagtatakda sa pagmamay-ari at sa pangangasiwa ng
• Monarhistiya - Ang monarhiya ay isa sa maraming uri ng pamahalaan na ginagampanan ng isang reyna o reynang lalaki. Naglalaman ito ng mga sistema ng pamahalaan na kinukuha sa mga monarka (reyna/reyna) na nagbibigay ng batas at mga desisyon para sa bansa. Kaya rin ito kilala bilang "absolutismo" dahil sa hindi katapusang kapangyarihan ng monarka sa kanilang sarili at sa kanilang bayan.
• Oligarchy - Ang oligarchic system of governance refers to a form of political organization whereby a few individuals hold most of the wealth and wield significant influence over policy decisions. This type of government can take various forms, including military dictatorships, one-party states, and other types of autocratic systems.
• Federalism - Federalism is a system of governance in which power is shared between central and local governments. Each level of government has its own areas of responsibility and authority, with the federal government having overall control over national affairs such as defense, foreign relations, and currency.