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Philosophy (4th Quarter)
Freedom of the Human Person
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A human being is
rational
; reason is a
divine
characteristic.
Aristotle
It is related to
morality
and becomes a basis before and after every act.
Conscience
Our inner view
awareness
of an
aptitude
to do right or wrong.
Moral Acts of Man
FOURFOLD CLASSIFICATION OF LAW BY AQUINAS
1.
Eternal
law
2.
Natural
Law
3.
Human
Law
4.
Divine
Law
It is based on “first principles” which states that nothing exists without a sufficient reason for its being and existence.
Natural Law
It is also called freedom of choice.
Psychological
Freedom
Using freedom in a manner that upholds
dignity
and goodness.
Moral
Freedom
Rights that are based on society’s
customs
and laws and are enacted by legislation and enforced by a government.
Legal Rights
Refers to the ability of a person to act out of his or her own free will and self-determination.
Voluntariness
TWO ELEMENTS OF FREEDOM
Voluntariness
Responsibility
Every repeated
choice
that we make in the same scenario and it becomes one of our character traits.
Habit
It is a
social
and political concept that has great significance in how people
participate
in society.
Freedom
Emerged as an important philosophical issue in
18th-century
Europe during the Age of
Enlightenment.
Freedom
Reason can
legislate
, but only through will can its legislation be translated in to
action.
Aristotle
The
happiness
of every human being is in his own hands, to
preserve
and develop, or to
cast
away.
Aristotle
The ultimate
guide
in understanding the very nature of one’s acts
Intellect
He was a Catholic priest and one of the most important Medieval philosophers and theologians.
St. Thomas Aquinas
Considers the human being as a
moral
age
St. Thomas Aquinas
The general employment of
praise
and blame.
Moral Acts of Man
Is man-made law that should not only be obeyed but also obeyed
voluntarily
and with understanding.
Human Law
The Bill of Rights and the
Constitution
are two foundations of the inherent and sovereign rights and duties of every Filipino.
Human Law
Deals with
interior
disposition as well as external acts and ensures the final punishment of all evil doings.
Divine Law
Accountability of human beings ensures a better
disposition
in life and all external acts will have a corresponding punishment.
Divine Law
THREE TYPES OF FREEDOM
A.
Physical
Freedom
B.
Psychological
Freedom
C.
Moral
Freedom
The first type of freedom that comes into mind when talking about freedom.
Physical Freedom
It refers to the absence of any physical
restraint
and the freedom of
mobility
to act and go whatever, whenever, and wherever he or she pleases.
Physical Freedom
CERTAIN RIGHTS
1.
Natural
Rights
2.
Legal
Rights
3.
Theological
Views
Rights that are
innate
in the person such as the right to life.
Natural Rights
Freedom as freedom from sin and living a life of righteousness.
Theological
Views
Refers to the person being accountable for his or her actions and their consequences.
Responsibility
He was a foremost existentialist, novelist and playwright whose works emphasize freedom and responsibility.
Jean Paul Sartre
The common
testimony
of all human beings.
Moral Acts of Man
Every day we take responsibility and voluntarily do the things we need to do to live a happy life or build a better society.
VOLUNTARINESS RELATED TO RESPONSIBILITY
It is important because every human act delivers responsibility.
IMPORTANCE OF RESPONSIBILITY
We must be
accountable
so that others see us as someone they can rely on.
IMPORTANCE OF RESPONSIBILITY
We must be
responsible
so that we do not leave a trail of destruct so that others do not have to bear the burden of our actions.
IMPORTANCE OF RESPONSIBILITY
The realization of
voluntariness
and
responsibility
in the exercise of our freedom gives our actions and experiences a whole new meaning.
FREEDOM SHAPE OUR EXPERIENCE
We can reflect on our
actions
to better understand them and guide us toward making the best possible decision.
FREEDOM SHAPE OUR EXPERIENCE
It is very important that when confronted with choices, we exercise caution and
prudence
and reflect on our possible courses of action.
FREEDOM SHAPE OUR EXPERIENCE
Freedom gives us the
choice
to undertake one of these possible actions.
ADVANTAGE OF HAVING FREEDOM
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