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Middle
ages
15th/ 16th century
People in the Middle Ages
Lived
in
castles
Soldier in the Roman Empire
Must run
30
km every day holding
35
kg
I live with 8 others in the same
tent
My role
Foot soldier
In the
front
of the
testudo
Can
help
in the
artillery
if needed
I train with twice the
weight materials
so I am strong for
battle
Unit sizes in the Roman army
10
tents = century
6
centuries = cohort
Midieval times middle ages
Key words
Feudal system- social hierarchy that existed.
King
Bishops, barrens
Knights
Peasants
Oath of fealty- pledge of allegiance/ loyalty.
Motte and bailey- motte the high ground bailey the low ground
social hierarchy that existed.
age of explorations:
1500-1700s
explain the term ‘conquests’?
Conquest
means
taking over by force.
What caused the age of Exploration?
Renaissance-
spirit of
discovery
Search for wealth:
find a
faster
way to India to get
trade
goods.
Three G’s:
gold
, god and
glory.
Treaty
of
Tordesillas
agreement between
spain
and
Portugal.
Drew line on map
3
ships
nina,
pinta
and
santa maria
Started journey
3/
8/ 1492
Magellan
was first to
circumnavigate
the globe.
conquistadors
Spanish
conquerors
Economic wealth
for Europe
New goods
imported
Atlantic
slave trade developed
coffin boats there were12.5 million slaves on these boats and it was
very cruel.
1. so they could farm
sugar
and
cotton
quicker.
The
population
went down.
1.
5 million
were shipped to brazil and
4.5
were shipped to the west.
1. Brazil and the
west indies
had the most
slaves.
1. Those
countries
got the
most slaves
because there were the most materials there.
1. Congo,
Angola
and sierra Leone were the countries were the most
slaves
were shipped.
Born in eisleben,
Germany
,
1483
Father=
Copper miner
, worded Luther to study
law
Joined the
Agustinian
order of
monks
Became a teacher at university of
wittenberg
Believed in justification by
faith
alone =only way to get to heaven is by
believing in god
1517-
pope leo
x said anyone who bought
indulgence
that supported construction of st peter’s basilica would have sins forgiven.
John Tetzel was sent to
Germany
to sell
indulgences.
Luther wrote
95
theses and nailed them to door of
wittenberg
castle church
Printing press meat ideas were translated into
German
and spread
quickly.
The
Church
ordered
Luther
to recant; he refused.
1519-
Luther debates with
John eck
and still refused to recant
1520- leo x sends Luther
papal bull
(
exergue domini
)
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