James vernacular

Cards (49)

  • Middle ages
    15th/ 16th century
  • People in the Middle Ages
    • Lived in castles
  • Soldier in the Roman Empire
    Must run 30 km every day holding 35 kg
  • I live with 8 others in the same tent
  • My role
    • Foot soldier
    • In the front of the testudo
    • Can help in the artillery if needed
  • I train with twice the weight materials so I am strong for battle
  • Unit sizes in the Roman army
    • 10 tents = century
    • 6 centuries = cohort
  • Midieval times middle ages
     
    Key words
    Feudal system- social hierarchy that existed.
    King
    Bishops, barrens
    Knights
    Peasants
    Oath of fealty- pledge of allegiance/ loyalty.
    Motte and bailey- motte the high ground bailey the low ground
    social hierarchy that existed.
  • age of explorations: 1500-1700s
  • explain the term ‘conquests’?
    Conquest means taking over by force.
  • What caused the age of Exploration?
    Renaissance- spirit of discovery
  • Search for wealth:
    find a faster way to India to get trade goods.
  • Three G’s:
    gold, god and glory.
  • Treaty of Tordesillas
    agreement between spain and Portugal. Drew line on map
  • 3 ships

    nina, pinta and santa maria
  • Started journey
    3/8/ 1492
  • Magellan
    was first to circumnavigate the globe.
  • conquistadors
    Spanish conquerors
  • Economic wealth for Europe
  • New goods imported
  • Atlantic slave trade developed
  • coffin boats there were12.5 million slaves on these boats and it was very cruel.
  • 1.  so they could farm sugar and cotton quicker.
    1. The population went down.
  • 1.  5 million were shipped to brazil and 4.5 were shipped to the west.
  • 1.  Brazil and the west indies had the most slaves.
  • 1.  Those countries got the most slaves because there were the most materials there.
  • 1.  Congo, Angola and sierra Leone were the countries were the most slaves were shipped.
  • Born in eisleben, Germany,1483
  • Father= Copper miner, worded Luther to study law
  • Joined the Agustinian order of monks
  • Became a teacher at university of wittenberg
  • Believed in justification by faith alone =only way to get to heaven is by believing in god
  • 1517- pope leo x said anyone who bought indulgence that supported construction of st peter’s basilica would have sins forgiven.
  • John Tetzel was sent to Germany to sell indulgences.
  • Luther wrote 95 theses and nailed them to door of wittenberg castle church
  • Printing press meat ideas were translated into German and spread quickly.
  • The Church ordered Luther to recant; he refused.
  • 1519- Luther debates with John eck and still refused to recant
  • 1520- leo x sends Luther papal bull ( exergue domini)