Philo (1-6)

• Freedom is defined by Merriam Webster as the quality or state of being free, such as: the absence of necessity, coercion, or constraint in choice or action. Liberation from slavery or from the power of another.
• Freedom as a natural rights possessed by every person without being granted by the state for they are conferred upon him by the creator as a human beings so they may live a happy life.
• Voluntariness refers to the ability of a person to performed or incurred with deliberate action out of his free will and self determination. In simple words, he has the degree of control in doing or omitting an act.
• Responsibility refers to the accountability of a person in consequences of his actions.
• Physical Freedom- refers to the absence of any physical restraint (Example the right to Travel and Abode)
• Psychological Freedom – refers to freedom to make the right and wise decision)
• Moral Freedom refers to an action that upholds human dignity and goodness.
• Prudence is the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason.
• Aristotle, prudence or practical wisdom is a virtue of thought that is practical rather than theoretical and deliberative rather than intuitive
• foresight -An English word of Providentia
• Intellectual virtue -The one that perfects reasoning in regard to decision making in the realm of human action.
• Omission - It is the failure to perform a positive duty which one is bound to do.
• “Intersubjectivity”, a term coined by the philosopher Edmund Husserl who stated as the “interchange of thoughts and feeling, both conscious and unconscious, between two persons or subjects, as fascinated by empathy.
• According to Martin Buber, he said that man experiences his world. This means that man travels over the surface of things and experiences them. “Man extracts knowledge about his constitution from them and he wins an experience from them. He experiences what belongs to the things
• Authentic dialogue means accepting others even if they are different from themselves.
• Agreement &In social science, intersubjectivity correlate the importance of interaction

  that we as human person has the capacity to self-awareness and

  transcendence.
• Human person - A subject coined to self who experiences feelings, opinions that is something
• Relationship - Our views and perceptions towards other people by simply identifying them
• conversation between two or more persons. However, a dialogue should be a deeper and more genuine interaction.
• word “dialogue”. The word comes from two Greek roots, “dia”, which means through or across, and “logue” which means discourse or talk.
• dialogue is an interaction between persons that happens through speech or the use of words, expressions, and body language
• Pattakos- Authentic dialogue enables individuals to acknowledge that they each part of a greater world that they naturally resonate with others….
• disability is a social imposition on people who have impairments, making it more difficult for people to do certain activities or interact with the world around them
• Underprivileged Sectors- are people who have less in financial and possessions and opportunities compared to other people in the society
• Prudence enables man to make judgements that will lead to human goodness.
• Counsel- the act of inquiring all the available options to reach a goal or an end.
• Judgment- the act of determining the proper way to meet the desired goal.
• Command -the act of applying the determined judgement.
• TOTALIZATION occurs when one limit the other to a set of rational categories, be they racial, sexual or otherwise. One totalize the other when one claim he/ she already know who is that person before they can even speak to.
• Empathy- the ability to share emotions. This emotion is driven by a person’s awareness that the other is a person thoughts and feelings.
• Availability- the willingness of a person to be present and be at disposal of another.
• Seeming”- actions where an individual presents himself or herself in a certain way when dealing with others. Persons take on “roles” or act out characters when dealing with certain people or when in certain situations.
• Martin Buber, a Jewish philosopher had a great interest in the study of relating ourselves to others.
• “I-I” relationship in which people make themselves the center of their world
• “I-It” relationship “I-It” relationship is the second type of relationship. There are people that treat the other people into the status of an object—an It
• “I-Thou” relationship It is in this kind of human relations that genuine sharing of one another takes place
• RA 10754 – An act expanding the benefits and privileges of PWDs
• Social contexts are products of the past and contemporary beliefs and actions of individuals,
• Hunting and Gathering Society ► Recognized as the earliest and simplest form of society ► Nomadic ► Members are generally treated equally and decisions are based on consensus
• Pastoral Society ► Characterized by the domestication of animals for food for a more stable and predictable food supply.