Originated from the game puna played by English army officers in India in the 17th century, brought to England in 1870s, became an Olympic sport in 1992 Barcelona Olympics
Badminton
Requires a racket and shuttle, skills in service, strokes like smash, drop, lob or clear, and net shots, footwork, can be played in singles, doubles and mixed doubles, won by reaching 21 points (or 29-all, first to 30 wins)
Volleyball
Invented by William J. Morgan in 1895 in Massachusetts, initially called mintonette, brought to Philippines in 1910, became an Olympic sport in 1964
Volleyball
Team sport with 6 players per side, 9x18m court, objective is to send ball over net and avoid it grounding, uses rally point scoring, won by reaching 25 points in a set, requires skills like serving, rallying, setting, spiking, blocking
Badminton and volleyball are good recreational activities that involve physical dimension, enhance metabolism and help in weight management
Badminton and volleyball also affect emotional, intellectual, social dimensions of health
Dance
A fantastic and fun form of exercise that gradually raises heart rate, providing a good cardio workout
Zumba
A dance fitness craze accidentally discovered by Alberto Beto Perez, a Colombian celebrity fitness trainer, in the mid-90s
Going on an extended walk for pleasure and exercise, offering close encounter with nature
Hiking
Provides cardiovascular fitness, feelings of relaxation, good for weight management
Tips for outdoor activities
Pick a partner
Find a destination
Know time and distance
Be physically ready
Choose gear and backpack
Wear appropriate clothing
Plan meals
Open communication lines
Practice leave no trace principles
10 essentials for backpacking
Navigation (map, compass, GPS)
Sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses)
Insulation (rain jacket, extra layers)
Illumination (headlamp, flashlight)
First aid supplies
Fire (matches, lighter, firestarter)
Repair kit and tools
Nutrition (extra food)
Hydration (water bottles, filter)
Emergency shelter (tent, tarp, blanket)
Orienteering
An outdoor navigational recreational activity using maps and compass, requiring navigation skills to locate a series of control points in the shortest time
Orienteering
Enhances decision making, develops cardiovascular endurance and fitness, builds self-confidence and reliance, creates appreciation for the environment
Map
A picture or representation of the earth's surface, includes a compass rose showing cardinal and intermediate directions, and a legend or key explaining the map symbols
Compass
An invaluable tool for backpackers, a magnetized needle floating in liquid that responds to the earth's magnetic field, used to measure bearings and pinpoint locations