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• Secondary Survey for first aid

  S - Symptoms and signs

  A - Allergies

  M - Medication

  P - Past illness

  L - Last meal

  E - Events prior
• Secondary Survey for first aid

  P - Period

  A - Area

  I - Intensity

  N - Nullify (what can stop it?)
• ABC

  Check Airway

  Check Breathing

  Check Circulation
• Carotid pulse – neck

  Radial pulse – wrist
• A - Ask for help

  I - Intervene

  D - Don't further harm
• • GENTLE – should not cause pain.

  • RESOURCEFUL – should make the best use of things at hand.

  • OBSERVANT – should notice all signs.

  • TACTFUL – should not alarm the victim.

  • EMPHATIC – should be comforting.

  • RESPECTABLE – should maintain a professional & caring attitude.
• 3P’s

  1. Promote Recovery
  2. Prevent the situation worsening.
  3. Preserve Life
• Pollution

  Air Pollution

  Water Pollution

  Land Pollution

  Noise Pollution