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A level PE Physiology
EPOC
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Isabel Pugh
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EPOC
The body's
recovery
process after
exercise
, involving increased oxygen consumption
Fatigue
Depletion of
ATP
, PC,
myoglobin
, glucose/glycogen, or
high lactic acid
levels
Causes of fatigue
Depletion of
ATP
and
PC
Depletion
of
myoglobin
Depletion of
glucose
and
glycogen
High levels of
lactic
acid
Different events/activities have different methods of
fatigue
EPOC
(Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption)
The
increased
oxygen consumption after exercise to return the body to its
pre-exercise
state
EPOC process
1.
Fast
component (
2-3
mins, 1-4 L
O2
)
2. Resynthesis of ATP and PC,
replenishment
of
myoglobin
3.
Slow
component (minutes to hours,
5-8
L O2)
4. Removal of
lactic acid
, maintain
ventilation
and body temperature
Warm-up before exercise
Increases
oxygen
delivery, minimizes
oxygen
deficit
during exercise
Active recovery after
exercise
Allows faster
resynthesis
of ATP and
PC
,
replenishment
of myoglobin, and removal of
lactic acid
Training specifically for
faster recovery
can help the body adapt and recover
quicker
Strategies like
timed
breaks,
rotating
players, and proper
nutrition
can help speed up recovery