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Tudors
henry 7
Henry 7 nobility
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Cards (16)
re-establishment of the 'order of the
garter'
: order of knighthood. Created
37
knights of the garter which was seen as prestigious
honour
only created
3
new earls,
Edwards 4
created 9
used the
'carrot'
and 'the stick' to control: inducements and
sanctions
abandoned
rewarding nobles through
granting land
: created overmighty subjects and diminished the wealth of the
crown
henry gave out titles and prestige rather than
land
: not given out too much power and keeping
crown wealth
The earl of
Oxford
who was loyal to Henry in the
BOB
was given patronage
being invited to the
kings council
or great council was a sign of
trust
and ensured noble support
bonds and recognisances were written agreements for nobles who offended the king: paid money
acts of attainder: wealthy families lose possession over
lands
, Henry was more
severe
than other kings
1485-6=
28
attainders, 1487=28, 1489-90= 8, 1495= 24, 1504-9=51; this ensured
good behaviour
The
Marquess
of Dorset had to pay
£10,000
Proclamations raised the king significant amounts of money, nobles needed a licence to retain. Lord
Burgavenny
in 1506 paid over
£70,000
many nobles still owned large amounts of land: Earl of
Northumberland
, Duke of
Norfolk
Henry
needed help and support to lead, gather close friends as had grown up in
Brittany
wars of the
Roses
had killed many of the
nobility
Number of peers in Henry's reign: start=
50
, end=
35