TLE

• Caregiving


  An act of looking after individual
• Infection


  caused by microorganism
• Types of microorganism


  Bacteria

  Viruses

  Fungi and Yeast

  Protozoa
• Abrasion


  Scrape or scratch in the skin
• Incision


  has smooth edges
• Laceration


  uneven edges
• Puncture


  shallow and deep into the veins
• Avulsion


  tearing of skin
• Amputation


  partial or complete removal of a body part
• Roller bandage


  comes in different width and length
• Sterilizing Equipment


  bacteria can be destroyed by boiling, fire, steam under pressure etc.
• Self-adhering, conforming bandage


  slightly elastic
• Aseptic Technique


  using dressing
• Gauze roller bandage


  Cotton, rigid and non-elastic
• clean method


  involves washing the damaged area throughly
• Elastic Bandage


  used for compression
• Non-touch


  Using forceps and no direct contact of skin is involved
• Improvised Bandage


  can be belt or necktie
• Triangular Bandage


  a type of bandage available commercially or can be made from a square piece of preshrunk cotton muslin measuring 36 to 40 inches along each side of the square
• 4 TYPES OF DRESSING

  GAUZE PAD

  ADHESIVE STRIPS

  TRAUMA DRESSING

  IMPROVISED DRESSING
• HBV


  Hepatitis B Virus
• Gauze pad


  For small wounds
• HIV


  Human Immunodeficiency Virus
• Adhesive Strips


  For small cuts
• CPR


  cardiopulmonary resuscitation
• Trauma Dressing


  thick, large absorbent material
• ABC TECHNIQUE


  airway

  breathing

  circulation
• External Bleeding

  Bleeding from an open wound
• Improvised Dressing


  Should be clean, absorbent, and lint free as possible
• Arterial Bleeding


  most serious type of bleeding
• 6 TYPES OF BANDAGE

  ROLLER BANDAGE

  SELF-ADHERING, CONFORMING BANDAGE

  GAUZE ROLLER BANDAGE

  ELASTIC BANDAGE

  IMPROVISED BANDAGE

  TRIANGULAR BANDAGE
• Venous Bleeding


  Bleeding in low pressure
• First Aid


  initial care given for an illness or injury
• Capillary Bleeding


  blood clothing by itself
• Heart Attack


  when heart is severely reduced or stopped
• Caregiving


  act of looking after individual
• Stroke


  cardiovascular disease affecting the brain
• Internal Bleeding


  Blood can not be seen
• Infected


  Wounds, big or small can be
• pain and pus


  Wounds that are infected can cause ..... and ......