Surgical procedures

• Laryngectomy


  surgical removal of the larynx
• Laryngoplasty


  surgical repair of the larynx
• Lobectomy


  surgical removal of a lobe of a lung
• Rhinoplasty 


  plastic surgery of the nose
• Trancheostomy


  cutting of an opening through the neck into the trachea and insertion of a tube to facilitate air passage or to remove secretions
• Tracheotomy


  surgical incision through the neck into the trachea to gain access to an airway below a bloackage