uses of glucose

Cards (11)

  • photosynthesis:
    process where plants convert CARBON DIOXIDE and WATER into GLUCOSE and OXYGEN using LIGHT ENERGY.
  • occurs in CHLOROPLASTS within plant cells, which contain the pigment CHLOROPHYLL that absorbs light.
  • PHOTOSYNTHESIS is an ENDOTHERMIC reaction, meaning it absorbs energy from the environment.
  • photosynthesis:
    6CO₂ + 6H₂O (light) → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
  • photosynthesis:
    CARBON DIOXIDE + WATER → GLUCOSE + OXYGEN
  • How plants use glucose:
    • respiration
    • cellulose
    • amino acids
    • lipids
    • starch
  • respiration
    Glucose is used to TRANSFER ENERGY by respiration for the plant's FUNCTIONS and to create other substances.
  • cellulose
    Glucose is transformed into CELLULOSE, which is crucial for making PLANT CELL WALLS to SUPPORT cells' structures.
  • amino acids
    Glucose is combined with NITRATE IONS from the soil to make amino acids, which are then assembled into PROTEINS for GROWTH and REPAIR.
  • lipids
    Glucose is turned into fats and oils for storage in SEEDS.
  • starch
    Glucose is stored as starch in roots, stems, and leaves for use when photosynthesis is not active, like during winter. Starch is a good storage form because it is INSOLUBLE, preventing the cell from swelling with water.