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Biology
Paper 2
Homeostasis
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Created by
Madison Carter
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Cards (11)
What are the two parts of the central nervous system?
Spinal chord
and
brain
What is a “receptor”
-detect
stimuli
What is the coordination system?
Receives and processes information from
receptors
around the body
What are effectors?
Bring about
responses
to the stimuli
What is a stimulus
Something which sets off the
response
What are the three types of neurone?
Sensory
,
motor
and
relay
What are some features all neurones have?
Axon
- insulated by a
myelin sheath
. They are long so they can carry messages up and down the body
Dendrons
- branch further as sentries at each end. These receive incoming impulses from other neuron’s
What is the order of the reflex action?
Stimulus
Receptor
Sensory neurone
Relay neurone
Motor neurone
Effector
Response
What is the sensory neurones job in the reflex arc?
Sends
electrical impulses
to
relay neurone
in the
spinal cord
.
What is the job of the motor neurone in the reflex arc?
Sends electrical impulses to an
effector
What is the job as the effector in the reflex arc?
Produces a
response
(eg muscle contracts to move hand away)