In ancient Greece, the need to understand the world and reality was bound to the need to understand the self and good life
Plato
Believed that to understand reality and the external world, one should seek to understand oneself too
Theoretical science
Includes logic, biology, physics and metaphysics
Practical science
Includes ethics and politics
Theoretical science aims
The truth
Practical science aims
The good
Aristotle
First philosopher who approached the problemofrealityfrom a scientificpoint of view
First thinker who dabbled into the complex problematization of the end goal of life which is happiness
Plato's view
Things in this world are not real and only copies of the real ones in the world of forms
Change is so perplexing that it can only make sense if there are two realities: the world of forms and the world of matter
Aristotle's view
The world is all there is to it and the only reality we can all access to
We, along with all other entities in the world, starts as potentialities and move towards actualities
Even human beings are potentialities who aspire for their actuality
Every human action emanates from a purpose that the person has
We all want to be happy. No individual resist happiness
Aristotle's claim
Happiness is the be all and end all of everything that we do
John Stuart Mill's Greatest Happiness Principle
An action is right as far as it maximize the attainment of happiness for the greatest number of people
Individual happiness of each individual should be prioritized and collectively dictates the kind of action that should be endorsed
Materialism
Democritus and Leucippus led a school whose primary belief is that the world is made up of and is controlled by tiny indivisible units in the world
In terms of human flourishing, matter is what makes us attain happiness
Hedonism
The end goal of life is in acquiring pleasure
Life is about obtaining and indulging in pleasure because life is limited
Stoicism
To generate happiness, one must learn to distance oneself and be apathetic (apatheia)
Theism
The ultimate goal basis of happiness is the communion with God
Humanism
Espouses the freedom of man to carve his own destiny and legislate his own laws, free from the shackles of a God that monitors and controls
Man is literally the captain of his own ship
Technology
Came from the Greek words techne and logos which mean art and word respectively. Technology means a discourse on arts.
The concept of technology was only used to talk about the arts, specifically appliedarts, in the seventeenthcentury.
Concepts like machine and tools were attached to the word "technology".
Technology
The roles played by technology these days are very crucial not only to a few but also to everyone.
Technology brings convenience, pleasure and happiness to people.
Almost all activities that humans perform already require the assistance of some kind of technologicaladvancement.
Technology keeps on progressing due to the changing times and environment, and the ever-progressing mind of mankind.
It would not be possible for all these technological advancements to exist if it were not for the brilliance, creativeness, and power of the mind.
Various ethicaldilemmas have been identified throughout time involving the use of different technological devices and its effects to humanity.
Technological devices
Devices that can be easily found inside the home, the most accessible place to anyone
These technological devices are some of the most popular and most commonly used type of devices across all age groups
Technological devices
Televisionsets
Mobile phones
Computers
Television sets
92 percent of urban homes and 70 percent of rural homes in the Philippines own at least one television set
Television remains to be the ultimate medium for advertisement placements in the Philippines
The current count of households with television set in the Philippines already reached 15.135 million
Television
A product of different experiments by various people
Born
August 22, 1860
Died
August 24, 1940
PaulGottlieb Nipkow
A Germantechnician and inventor who was successful in his attempt to send images through wires with the aid of a rotating metal disk, which was then called the "electric telescope that had 18lines of resolution"
Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton
An Englishscientist who, along with Boris Rosing, a Russian scientist, created a new system of television using the cathode ray tube in addition to the mechanicalscannersystems namely, mechanical and electronic television
Boris Rosing
A Russianscientist who, along with Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton, created a new system of television using the cathode ray tube in addition to the mechanical scanner systems namely, mechanical and electronic television
Mobilephones
More than half of the Filipino population own at least one mobile phone regardless of type
In 2010, global research agency Synovate conducted a survey and declared 67 percent product ownership in the country, and it was also claimed that mobile phones are considered a must-have among young Filipinos
The Ipsos Media Atlas Philippines Nationwide Urban 2011-2012 survey results showed that one in every three Filipinos cannot live without a mobile phone
Martin Cooper
A seniorengineer at Motorola who made the world'sfirstmobilephonecall, calling their rival telecommunications company and properly informing them that he was making a call from a mobile phone