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Chap 18: Ectothermic Vertebrates
Amphibians
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Amphibians
tetrapods
cold blooded
amphibian classification
frogs
salamanders
caecilians
frogs

live on or near water, most ___ return to water to mate and lay eggs
caecilians
legless
burrowing
creatures
jaws
closed
circulatory system
salamanders
hatch as larva in
water
and undergo
metamorphosis
to become
semi
aquatic
amphibian skin
highly
permeable
moist
and
thin
thin enough to perform
respiration
buccal pumping
: frogs pump air into lungs using their lower mouth
amphibians have three chambered heart
2 artia
1 ventricle
amphibians have
cloaca
central nervous system (CNS)
- brain and spinal cord
peripheral nervous system
: nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body