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CELS 191
Module 2
Extension of Mendelian Genetics
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Clarisee Osorio
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Offspring probability is
dividing
the number of times and
event
occurs by the
total
number of
opportunities
for the event to
occur.
Incomplete dominance, the
phenotype
os
heterzygous
organism can be
blended
between the
phenotypes
of its
homozygous
parents.
Codominant
inheritance
, both alleles are expressed equally in the phenotype of an individual with two different alleles at one
locus
Polymorphasim is
one
gene having
many
alleles, but each individual can only have
2
alleles,
one
on each
homologous
chromosome.
Environmental factors such as nutrition, height, weight, disease, mutagen and life expectancy can affect the
phenotype.
An addictive effect is
continuous
or
quantitive.
Like Skin color, weight, milk yield, wool length, IQ, height are all
controlled
by
genes.
Additive affect is the total number of
producing
alleles
tanging from a
specific
range.
In a normal distribution, the more
genes
that are involved, the
higher
number of
phenotypic diseases.