Cells

• The nucleus is the cell that stores and regulates DNA
• The mitochondria is in both plant and animal cell. it uses oxygen and glucose to make energy this is call cellular respiration
• The vacuole in a cell plant is big and it stores nutrients for the plant
• The cell membrane provides and important layer to protect the cells interior and controls what goes in and out like a barrier
• The cell wall provides support, strength, and protection for the plant aswell as hold its shape
• Chloroplast makes the plant green and produce energy from photosynthesis.
• cytoplasm holds the components of the cell and protects them from damage it is a gel-like substance that fills the cell and organelles
• ribosomes are where proteins are made.
• Specialized plant cells include root hair cells, palisade cells, xylem cells and phloem cells.
• Root hair cells have long extensions which increase surface area so they can absorb water and minerals more easily.
• Palisade cells contain lots of chloroplasts so they can carry out photosynthesis efficiently.
• Xylem cells transport water and mineral up through the stem into leaves.
• Phloem cells transport sugars produced during photosynthesis around the plant.
• The plant cell has a cell wall and cell membrane
• Plant cell has cell wall on the outside and cell membrane inside the cell
• Animal cells have a cell membrane is inside surrounding cytoplasm but no cell wall
• The nucleolus is inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes found both in animal and plant cells
• Golgi body is a organelle and found in animal and plant cell
• Golgi body send the modified proteins then sends them to vesicles which help transportation
• Smooth and rough ER are in both animal and plant cells
• Rough ER helps and makes proteins and has a bumpy surface
• Smooth ER makes fats and cleans toxins in the cells
• Mitosis is a process where a cell duplicates its chromosomes into two identical daughter cells
• Daughter cell is a cell that is undergoes cell division by mitosis
• cell division is the process where one parent cell splits to form 2 identical daughter cells
• Prokaryotic cells are cells without a nucleus
• Eukaryotic cell are cell with a nucleus
• Every living thing is made of cells
• All cells comes from pre-existing cells
• Cells are the basic building block for all living things