Latin

• Present Active tense

  -o

  -s

  -t

  -mus

  -tis

  -nt
• Imperfect Active tense


  -bam

  -bas

  -bat

  -bamus

  -batis

  -bant
• Perfect Active tense


  -vi

  -visti

  -vit

  -vimus

  -vistis

  -verunt
• Pluperfect Active


  -eram

  -eras

  -erat

  -eramus

  -eratis

  -erant
• Present passive


  -r

  -ris

  -tur

  -mur

  -mini

  -ntur
• Imperfect passive


  -bar

  -baris

  -batur

  -bamur

  -bamini

  -bantur
• Perfect passive


  -us sum

  -us es

  -us est

  -i sumus

  -i estis

  -i sunt
• Pluperfect passive


  -us eram

  -us eras

  -us erat

  -i eramus

  -i eratis

  -i erant
• 1st Declension


  -a

  -am

  -ae

  -ae

  -a

  -ae

  -as

  -arum

  -is

  -is
• 2nd Declension Masc


  -us

  -um

  -i

  -o

  -o

  -i

  -os

  -orum

  -is

  -is
• 2nd Declension Neuter


  -um

  -um

  -i

  -o

  -o

  -a

  -a

  -orum

  -is

  -is
• 3rd Declension


  -

  -em

  -is

  -i

  -e

  -es

  -es

  -um

  -ibus

  -ibus
• Pluperfect subjunctive: When _ had ...


  Cum +

  -issem

  -isses

  -isset

  -issemus

  -issetis

  -issent
• Imperfect subjunctive: When _ were _ing


  Cum +

  -rem

  -res

  -ret

  -remus

  -retis

  -rent
• Past participle


  'Having been _ -ed'

  -t followed by either 1st or 2nd declension ending
• Present participle


  '_ -ing'

  -nt followed by 3rd declension ending. The exception to following the 3rd declension being nominative singular which is -ns
• Infinitives


  Present, active: Porta -re - To carry

  Present, passive: Porta -ri - To be carried

  Past, active: Porta -visse - To have carried

  Past, passive: Porta -tus esse - To have been carried

  Future, active: Porta -turus esse - To be about to carry

  Future, passive: Porta -tum iri - To be about to be carried
• Deponent verbs


  Verbs which appear passive but are actually active. These will appear in the word list with passive endings, but have an active meaning e.g:

  loquor, loqui, loctus sum - the last one indicates its a deponent
• Relative pronoun singular in the form masc fem neuter


  Nom- qui quae quod

  Acc- quem quam quod

  Gen- cuius cuius cuius

  Dat- cui cui cui

  Abl- quo qua quo
• Relative pronoun plural in the form masc fem neuter


  Nom- qui quae quae

  Acc- quos quas quae

  Gen- quorum quarum quorum

  Dat- quibus quibus quibus

  Abl- quibus quibus quibus
• Future participle

  These will have 'ur' before the ending which will be either 1st or 2nd declension : remember fut -ur e
• Adjectives

  Magn -us , -a , -um - 1st or 2nd declension endings to agree with nouns

  Omn -is , -is , -e - 3rd declension or other endings to agree with nouns
• Imperative from infinitive

  For singular: Remove -re

  For plural: Remove -re , add -te
• Pluperfect participle: 'had ... -ed'

  Look for 'era'
• '-issimus'


  The most
• 'Quibus auditis'

  When he heard these things
• 'Haec'

  Can mean either 'these things' or 'him'