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Science 4th qtr gr6
Skeletal system
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What is the
skeletal system
?
It
s
the bones or the "pillar" of the body because it protects and constructs our body and organs
Bones
It is mostly made of
phosphorus
, proteins, and
calcium
Axial skeleton consists of
skull
,
rib cage
, vertebral column
Appendicular skeleton consists of
Upper and lower limbs,
shoulders
,
hips.
Functions of the skeletal system
Provide
protection
, support,
movement
Joint
it is where
two
bones meet
Cartilage
it covers the
surface
of the bones at the joint
Ligaments
It is an
elastic
,
connective tissue
Tendon
Attaches the
bones
to the
muscles
Skull
it
protects
your
head
and your brain from damage
Produces
blood cells
, store
minerals
, fats, and produces hormones
Red
bone marrow
Produces red,
white blood cells
, and
platelets
Yellow bone marrow
It serves as
energy
and mostly made of
fats