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diseases in cardio, lymphatic and respi
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Cards (18)
Streptococcus septicemia
Infection
of the
bloodstream
Streptococcus septicemia
Causative agent:
streptococcus species
(streptococcus pygenes and streptococcus
pneumonae
)
Treatment:
penicillin
,
ceftriaxone and
vancomycin
Tularemia
(rabbit
fever
or deer fly fever
)
Swelling of the
lymph nodes
Tularemia
Causative agent:
Fransicella tularensis
Treatment:
streptomycin
and
gentamycin
Anthrax
Causative agent:
Bacillus anthracis
Types:
Cutaneous anthrax
,
Inhalation anthrax
,
Gastrointestinal anthrax
Treatment:
ciprofloxacin
,
penicillin
and doxycycline
Brucellosis
Causative agent:
Brucella
species (
brucella melitensis, brucella abortus and brucella suis)
Discovered by:
David Bruce
Treatment:
Doxycycline
and
rifampin
Plague (black death)
Causative agent:
Yirginia pestis
Types:
Septiceunic plague
,
Pneumonic plague
, Bubonic plague
Treatment:
streptomycin
and
gentamycin
Burkitt's lymphoma
Causative agent:
Ernstein Bar-virus
American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)
Causative agent:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Transmitted by:
rediviid
or
triotomine
bug
Treatment:
benznidazole
and
nifurtimox
Toxoplasmosis
Causative agent:
Toxoplasma gondii
Treatment:
pyrimethamine
and
sulfadiazine
plus
Malaria
Causative agent:
plasmodium species
Treatment: chloroquine,
artemesin
and
primaquine
Leishmaniasis
Causative agent: L.
tropical
, L.
Braziliensis
and L. dohovani
Treatment:
amphotericin
and
sodium stibogluconate
Babesiosis
Causative agent:
babesia microtis
Treatment:
atovaquone plus
and
azithromycin
Aspergillosis
Causative
agent:
spores of aspergillus
Effects:
myocarditis
, endocarditis,
lymphadenitis
Treatment:
antifungal medication
Histoplasmosis
Causative agent:
spores
of
histoplasma capsulatum
Effects:
myocarditis
, endocarditis,
lymphadenopathy
Treatment:
antifungal
medication
Lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis)
Causative agent:
wuchereria bancrofti
,
Brugia malayi
and Brugia temori
Effects:
edema
,
lymphatic dysfunction
Treatment:
mass drug administration
or
surgery
Schistosomiasis
Causative agent:
Schistosoma
Effects:
portal hypertension
,
hydrocele inflammation
Treatment: metrifonate,
oxamniquine
and
Paraziquantel
Toxoriasis
Causative agent:
Toxocara canis
or
toxocana cati
Effects:
myocarditis
,
lymphadenitis
Treatment:
antiparasitic
medication