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Science 4th qtr gr6
Respiratory system
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Respiratory system
it is the
exchange
of
gases
Oxygen
Is the
gas
we
inhale
Carbon dioxide
is the gas we exhale after taking in
oxygen
Nostrils
Contains plenty of tiny
hairs
Cilia
is the
little hairs
in the
nostrils
Nasal cavity
produces
mucus
called a "
snot
", and warms the incoming air
Larynx
It is known as the
voice box
Trachea
It is known as the
windpipe
, it is a
hallow
tube that allows air to flow the lungs during respiration.
Pharynx
after the air passes through the nasal it goes to the throat or
pharynx
Bronchi
the main
airways
into the
lungs
that branch out from the trachea and perform gas exchange, mucus clearance, and infection protection
How many bronchioles are there
300 million
Alveoli
the tiny sacs in the lungs that move oxygen and
carbon dioxide
into and out of your
bloodstream.
How many alveoli are there?
600 million
Diaphragm
Is a
dome-shaped
muscle located between your chest
If you
exhale
the diaphragm
Relaxes
If you
inhale
the diaphragm will
contract
Capillaries
Is the
blood flow
into the
lungs