Immune system and Lymphoid organs

Cards (69)

  • First line of defense of an intruding pathogen?
    Innate immunity
  • An antigen-indpendent?
    Innate immunity
  • specific?
    Adaptive immunity
  • non-specific?
    innate immunity
  • An antigen-dependent?
    Adaptive immunity
  • Used by the host immediately or within hours of encountering an antigen?
    Innate immunity
  • Develops more slowly and is based on antigen presentation to lymphocytes?
    Adaptive immunity
  • Acquired gradually by exposure to microorganism?
    Adaptive immunity
  • Include physical barriers such as the skin and mucuous membranes?
    Innate immunity
  • Innate immunity proteins:
    1. Hydrochloric acid
    2. Defensins
    3. Lysozyme
    4. Complement
    5. Interferons
  • Involves leukocytes and proteins?
    Innate immunity
  • Short cationic polypetides?
    Defensins
  • Hydrolyzes bacterial cell wall components?
    Lysozymes
  • Kill bacteria by distrupting cell wall?
    Defensins
  • A system of proteins in blood plasma, mucus and macrophages?
    Complement
  • React with bacterial surface components to aid for removal of bacteria?
    Complement
  • Paracrine factors from leukocytes and virus infected cells that signals NK cells?
    Interferons
  • Response in B and T lymphocytes?
    Adaptive immunity
  • Recognized by lymphocytes to elicit specific immune response against them?
    Antigen
  • Immunoglobulins produced by plasma cells after a progenitor B cell is activated by specific antigen?
    Antibodies
  • Cell surface glycoproteins whose primary function is to present peptide fragments for recognition T cells lymphocyte?
    Major Histocompatibility Complexes
  • Founds on surfaces of all nucleated cells bear fragments of their constituents protein?
    MHC Class I Molecules
  • Only antigen-presenting cells?
    MHC Class II Molecules
  • Antibodies are primarily responsible for the response?
    Humoral immunity
  • B cell lymphocyte is a principally responsible for this method?
    Humoral immunity
  • Mature T lymphocyte, macrophages and cytokines are the main drivers here?
    Cell-mediated immunity
  • The stem cell for all lymphocyte are located in?
    Red Bone Marrow
  • Where is the Maturation of lymphoid organ occurs?
    Primary
  • Where is the activation of lymphoid organs and became functional?
    Secondary
  • Primary Lymphoid organs
    1. Bone Marrow for B lymphocyte
    2. Thymus for T lymphocyte
  • Secondary Lymphoid organs
    1. Lymph nodes
    2. MALT
    3. Spleen
  • Bilobed organ in the mediastinum?
    Thymud
  • Most active and prominent before puberty and undergoes involution with less activity on adult?
    Thymus
  • Primary organ where T cell is produced?
    Thymus
  • Originates from endoderm?

    Thymus
  • Darkyl basophilic?
    Thymic cortex
  • Contains extensive population of T lymphoblast?
    Thymic cortex
  • Parts of thymic cortex
    1. Squamous cells
    2. Stellate epithelial cells
    3. Squamous cortical cells
  • Parts of Thymic medulla
    1. Cytoreticulum
    2. Secondary layer
    3. Hasaal corpuscles
  • Blood-thymus barrier that is responsible in preventing unregulated exposure of thymocyte to the antigens?
    Squamous cells