migration c800-c1500

Subdecks (1)

Cards (17)

  • Jewish migrants

    • Accepted because of their money and skills in finance and trade
    • Some were poor
  • Jewries

    Separate places where jewish families settled to live near people who shared their beliefs and customs
  • Antisemitism was prevalent but became more evident in the 12th and 13th century
  • Paying to shelter in royal castles during times of crises
    1. Charged high interest rates
    2. Caused resentment
  • All jewish people in York were killed in the Clifford's Tower massacre
    1190
  • All Jews were expelled
    1290
  • Jews impact
    • jewish migrants lent money to people starting businesses in England and to merchants
  • European traders and craftsmen reason
    • settles to organise their trade with Europe towns allowing them to hold annual fairs
    • Migrants from low countries were attracted by the wool industry
    • in 1351, weavers from the low countries were invited to England by Henry III to weave from English wool which was sold at high prices
  • Experiences ETACM
    • flemish bricklayers and Dutch brewers taught the English new skills and technique.
    • the success of the cloth industry helped the Flemish and they were given the right to trade timber and lower tax rates than other merchants
    • many English craftsmen believed European migrants were taking their jobs and ruining trade
    • during the peasants revolt (1381) about 150 european weaver and merchants were murdered
  • Impact ETACM
    • migrants from europe in the 14th century and 15th centuries changed Englands economy and new system developed where raw materials such as wool became manufactured goods such as cloth which could be traded
    • england became a key trading centre because of migrants.