PEH 4TH

• Sports officiating


  A system of managing a sport, specifically on implementing the game rules and keeping order in the duration of the game
• Officials


  • They should be given an opportunity to make a valuable contribution to sport by learning new skills through education, training and mentoring
  • It is important to create a respectful, appreciative and supportive environment for everyone participating, including spectators
• Official


  Any person who controls the actual play of a competition by the application of the rules and laws of the sport to make judgements on the rule infringements, performance, time or score
• Qualities of a good sports official

  • Integrity
  • Experience
  • Consistency
  • Confidence
  • Conviction
• Fitness


  A condition in which an individual has sufficient energy to avoid fatigue and enjoy life
• Components of physical fitness


  • Health-related
  • Skill-related
• Skill-related fitness components


  • Agility
  • Balance
  • Coordination
  • Speed
  • Power
  • Reaction Time
• Health-related fitness components


  • Cardiovascular fitness
  • Muscular strength
  • Endurance
  • Flexibility
  • Body composition
• In playing sports, it is important to learn its history
• What history includes


  • Time
  • Place
  • Discoverer
  • Tools
  • Venue
• What rules of the game include

  • Rules
  • Violations
  • Penalties
  • Scoring
  • Number of players allowed
• Tactical skills


  Strategies to take advantage during the game
• Administrative mind


  One of the good characteristics of a good official
• Management


  Ensures proper plan execution within the goals of the organization
• Technical skills


  Used to analyze the rules, regulations and other specification of the sport
• Protective gears, uniforms, and outfits


  Involve safety of players and the officials
• Tournament formats


  • Single elimination
  • Double elimination
  • Round robin
• A referee monitors conduct between players, ensuring fair play and adherence to the game rules. An umpire does that but also makes judgements
• The role of an official is to ensure that all participants follow the rules of the game.
• Sports Officiating

  A system of managing a sport, specifically on implementing the game rules and keeping order in the duration of the game
• Officials

  • They should be given an opportunity to make a valuable contribution to sport by learning new skills through education, training and mentoring
  • It is important to create a respectful, appreciative and supportive environment for everyone participating, including spectators
• Official

  Any person who controls the actual play of a competition by the application of the rules and laws of the sport to make judgements on the rule infringements, performance, time or score
• Qualities of Good Sports Official

  • Integrity
  • Experience
  • Consistency
  • Confidence
  • Conviction
• Integrity

  A great sports official is the last guardian of honesty in sports. He must maintain a complete absence of bias.
• Experience

  The duration of time one has handled the sport. It connotes that in-depth understanding about rules, regulation, and policies in sports are often from experience.
• Consistency

  Reliability. Players, coaches and spectators are expecting most of consistency. It is the ability of the official to reflect what really matters in both parties. An offense is an offense; a foul is a foul.
• Confidence

  An officiating official is a well-balanced person who has learned a lot about the laws of the game and how to best apply them. Confidence appears when an official practiced officiating over a long period of time.
• Conviction

  The finality of decision is reflected if an official possesses integrity, experience, consistency and confidence.
• Fitness

  A condition in which an individual has sufficient energy to avoid fatigue and enjoy life.
• Physical fitness components

  • Health-related
  • Skill-related
• Skill-related fitness components

  • Agility
  • Balance
  • Coordination
  • Speed
  • Power
  • Reaction Time
• Agility

  The ability to change and control the direction and position of the body while maintaining a constant, rapid motion. It refers to the ability to move quickly and easily.
• Balance

  The ability to control or stabilize the body when a person is standing still or moving.
• Coordination

  The ability to use the senses together with body parts during movement.
• Speed

  The ability to move your body or parts of your body swiftly.
• Power

  The ability to move the body parts swiftly while applying the maximum force of the muscles. Power is a combination of both speed and muscular strength.
• Reaction Time

  The ability to reach or respond quickly to what you hear, see, or feel.
• Health-related fitness components

  • Cardiovascular fitness
  • Muscular strength
  • Endurance
  • Flexibility
  • Body composition
• Cardiovascular fitness

  The ability of the heart, blood cells and lungs to supply oxygen-rich blood to the working muscle tissues and the ability of the muscles to use oxygen to produce energy for movement.
• Muscular strength

  The amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximal effort. Muscle strength is measured during muscular contraction.