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EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY
MISLEADING INFORMATION
POST EVENT DISCUSSION
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Created by
Jasmine Singh
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Cards (15)
WHAT IS POST EVENT INFORMATION?
when
individuals
who have
shared
the
same experience
discuss
it with
one another
WHY CAN POST EVENT DISCUSSION CAUSE DIFFERENT STORYLINES?
one witness remembered
differently
paid attention
to
different
details
made an
honest mistake
WHAT IS MEMORY CONFORMITY?
when
accounts
of
memory
can
become
inaccurate
WHO STUDIED THE EFFECT OF POST EVENT DISCUSSION?
Gabbert et al
WHAT WAS THE PROCEDURE OF GABBERT ET AL'S STUDY?
participants
watched
a
video
of a
store robbery
CONDITION 1 OF GABBERT ET AL'S STUDY?
participants
were
given
misinformation
by a
confederate
CONDITION 2 OF GABBERT ET AL'S STUDY?
participants
read
misinformation
WHAT MISINFORMATION WERE PARTICIPANTS GIVEN IN GABBERT ET AL'S STUDY?
employee
was
stacking shelves
(was at
till
)
robber
was in
leather jacket
(
cloth
)
robber
had
gun
(
nothing
)
FINDINGS OF GABBERT ET AL'S STUDY IN RELATION TO CONTROL QUESTIONS?
participants results
were
less accurate
than
answers
to
control questions
on
questionnaire
(
after
being
given misinformation
)
FINDINGS OF GABBERT ET AL'S STUDY IN RELATION TO CONFEDERATES?
participants
who
spoke
to
confederates
were
least accurate
FINDINGS OF GABBERT ET AL'S STUDY IN RELATION TO DETAILS?
75
%
misremembered details
EVALUATION POINTS OF GABBERT ET AL'S STUDY?
being
interviewed
by
experimenter
not real police officer
Foster et al
WHY DOES THE INFLUENCE OF AN EXPERIMENTER NOT POLICE OFFICER AFFECT THE CREDIBILITY OF GABBERT ET AL'S STUDY?
not same anxiety levels
overestimates
influence
of
post-event discussion
in
real world
WHAT DID FOSTER ET AL DO?
showed
2 groups
of
people
a
bank robbery
->
half
were
told
it was an
experiment
, the
other half's answers
"
influence
the
trial
"
WHAT WERE THE FINDINGS OF FOSTER ET AL'S STUDY?
the
group
who were
told
their
answers
"
influence
the
trial
" were
more likely
to
choose
the
correct culprits