cultural deprivation

• bernstein 


  • elaborate code (mc)
  • restricted code (wc)
  • elaborate code used in schools + exams
• douglas


  • mc parents place more value on education
  • wc less likely to visit schools
  • unlikely to discuss progress
• sugarman


  • deferred gratification (mc)
  • immediate gratification (wc)
  • wc fatalistic
  • less likely to go to uni