internal

• feminisation of education 


  • schools don’t focus on masculinity
• sewell


  • boys fall behind
• teacher interactions


  • feedback differences
• barber


  • boys get behaviour based feedback
  • girls get work based feedback
• laddish subcultures


  • form subcultures
• epstein 


  • boys likely to face homophobic abuse
  • threatens masculinity
• jackson


  • ‘uncool’ to do schoolwork