internal

• becker


  • labelling
  • wc ‘liability’
  • sfp
• keddie


  • low status knowledge
  • wc classed dumbed down
• gilbourne + yodel


  • wc entered into low exams
  • miss out on high grades
• ball


  • bands sets streams
  • study of beachside comp
• gerwitz + barlett


  • marketisation
  • cream skimming + silt shiftinf
  • parentocracy
• lacey


  • differentiation: teachers categorise students
  • polarisation: students respond in extremes
• hargreaves


  • halo + horn effect
• woods + furlong


  • pro + anti school subcultures
• archer


  • nike identities
  • gain status
  • teachers find wc culture distasteful