Semantics Finals Part 2

• A LEXICAL RELATIONSHIP between words in which THE MEANING OF ONE WORD (HYPONYM) IS INCLUDED IN THE MEANING OF ANOTHER WORD (HYPERNYM)


  Hyponymy
• More SPECIFIC term

  Hyponym
• More GENERAL term


  Hypernym
• Rose is a ___ of flower

  Hyponym
• Bird is a ___ of sparrow

  Hypernym
• A term that represents a BROADER OR MORE GENERAL CATEGORY under which hyponym fall

  Hypernym
• Expresses a HIGHER LEVEL OF ABSTRACTION

  Hypernym
• Animal is a ___ of dog, cat, and bird

  Hypernym
• Car and bicycle is a ___ of vehicle

  Hyponym
• A linguistic and semantic relationship where ONE WORD refers to a PART or a COMPONENT OF ANOTHER WORD

  Meronymy
• Involves the concept of PART-WHOLE RELATIONSHIP


  Meronymy
• Wheel is a ___ of car, because wheel is a part of the car

  Meronym
• Branch is a ___ of tree

  Meronym
• Helps expresses RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ENTITIES and their CONSTITUENT PARTS/ELEMENTS

  Meronymy
• Is the SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION of living organisms into a HIERARCHICAL GROUPS based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships

  Taxonomy
• A relationship between words where EACH WORD REPRESENTS THE OPPOSITE OR CONTRASTING MEANING of the other

  Antonymy
• Hot and Cold is an example of

  Antonym
• Happy and Sad is an example of

  Antonymy
• It provides a way to EXPRESS CONTRASTING OR OPPOSITE CONCEPTS, enriching the language with nuances and variations of meaning

  Antonyms
• Lexical relationship between words THAT HAVE SIMILAR OR IDENTICAL MEANINGS

  Synonymy
• Synonyms are words that can be used INTERCHANGEABLY IN CERTAIN CONTEXTS WITHOUT CHANGING THE OVERALL MEANING OF A SENTENCE. True or False?


  True
• Happy and Joyful is an example of

  Synonyms
• Smart and intelligent is an example of

  Synonyms
• It offers various ways to express THE SAME OR SIMILAR IDEAS, providing flexibility and nuance in communication

  Synonymy/Synonyms
• Hyponymy is derived from the Greek word hypo and onoma which means

  Under and name
• It is a semantic relation described in English by the phrase KIND, TYPE, and SORT OF

  Hyponymy
• A word with a NARROWER DEFINITION than a general term applied to it

  Hyponym
• Utensils is the ____ of chopsticks

  Hypernym
• Hypernymy came from the Greek word ___ and ___, which means above and name


  Hyper and onoma
• Semantic relation of being SUPERORDINATE or being PART OF A HIGHER CATEGORY

  Hypernymy
• Semantic relation of being SUBORDINATE or PART OF A LOWER CATEGORY

  Hyponymy
• Musical instrument is the ___ of shamisen

  Hypernym
• A word with BROAD DEFINITION that includes a group of specific terms

  Hypernym
• A CHAIN OF HYPONYMS where terms are ARRANGED based on their level of SPECIFICITY AND BROADNESS

  Hierarchy of Elements
• Cherry blossom is a ___ of tree and tree is a ___ of plant

  Hyponym
• Beverage is a ___ of tea and tea is a ___ of green tea

  Hypernym
• CLASS INCLUSION of Hyponymy

  A is a hyponym of B if every A is necessarily a B, but not every B is necessarily an A
• Hyponymy is also taken as TRANSITIVE, which means 


  If A is a hyponym of B and B is a hyponym of C, then A is a hyponym (more remote) of C
• Derived from the Greek stems TAXIS and NOMOS

  Taxonomy
• The ARRANGEMENT OR ORDERING of things

  Taxis