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GENBIO2
Skeletal
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Skeletal System
- Provides support, points of attachment for the
muscles
Skeletal
System - - protects delicate
internal organs
Skeletal System - makes
blood
and stores
minerals
Osteology
- study of
bones
Bones
- Have
blood
vessels, lymphatic vessels and nerves
Bones
- Are hard yet flexible, hardness is due to their
mineral
content
Periosteum
- The
tough
membrane that surrounds and protects the bones
Bone cells
- makes the
bone hard
Marrow
-
Soft
inner part of the bone
Red Marrow - producers red blood corpuscles and most of
white
corpuscles
Yellow Marrow
- Serves as storage for fats
Axial Skeleton
- this includes skull, vertebral, ribs, and sternum, hyaid in the back
Appendicular Skeleton
- this includes shoulders, arms, hips and legs
Clavicle
-
collarbone
Scapula
-
Shoulder Blade
Humerus
- upper arm bone
Radius - set of bones extending from the
elbow
down to your
hand
Radius
- outer bone of the lower arm.
Humerus
- Upper arm bone
Ulna
- inner bone of the lower arm
Metacarpals
- bones of the palm
Carpals
- bone in the
wrist
of your hand.
Phalanges
- bones of your
fingers
Pelvis or
hip
bone - supports the
lower
portion of the body and facilitates the movement of the leg
Femur
- The
longest
and the strongest bone in your skeleton
Femur
- long upper bone
Patella -
Knee cap
Patella - protects the
knee joints
Tibia
-
Shinbone
Fibula
-
Calf
bone
Tarsals
- bones of the
ankles
Metatarsals
- bones of the sole/instep
Phalanges
- bones in the
toes
Coccyx
- commonly referred to as the
tailbone
Joint
- is a point where
bones
meet