6.2 Pluperfect Tense

Cards (19)

  • The pluperfect tense translates as 'I had done something'. It's formed using the imperfect of 'avoir' and then a past participle. With 'avoir', the past participle only agrees if there's a direct object
  • j‘ avais - I had
  • tu avais - you had
  • il avait - he had
  • nous avions - we had
  • vous aviez - you had
  • ils avaient - they had
  • There are 14 verbs that use 'être' to form the pluperfect tense. It's important to note that verbs that use 'être' agree with the person who is speaking and gender.
  • j‘ étais - I had (être)
  • tu étais - you had (être)
  • il était - he had (être)
  • nous étions - we had (être)
  • vous étiez - you had (être)
  • ils étaient - they had (être)
  • venir - venu - to come
  • devenir - devenu - to become
  • revenir - revenu - to come back
  • naître - - to be born
  • mourir - mort - to die