korean

• 단위명사 (unit nouns)


  Counting units used to count things, people, or animals
• • (으)세요


  Form used with verbs to make polite requests or commands
• 에 (time particle)


  Indicates when something happens, used with times and dates
• O 시 O 분


  Used to tell time in hours and minutes
• 안


  Used for negation in sentences
• ㅂ irregular conjugation


  A verb ending rule that applies to certain verbs ending in the consonant 'ㅂ'
• • 에서


  Indicates the location where an action is taking place
• • 았/었-


  Past tense marker for verbs, used to describe actions that have been completed
• V + (으)ㄹ 거예요


  Used to express future intentions or predictions
• V + (으)ㄹ게요


  Used when the speaker is taking an action that is beneficial or agreeable to the listener
• Sentence structures

  1. [Number] + [Unit noun]

  2. Verb + -(으)세요

  3. [Time] + 에

  4. O 시 O 분

  5. 안 + Verb

  6. [Verb stem ending in ㅂ] + 으면

  7. [Place] + 에서

  8. Past tense V + -았/었-

  9. Future intention V + (으)ㄹ 거예요

  10. Future intention V + (으)ㄹ게요
• Places

  • 식당 (restaurant)
  • 학교 (school)
  • 영화관 (cinema)
  • 백화점 (department store)
  • 마트 (supermarket)
  • 병원 (hospital)
  • 도서관 (library)
  • 공원 (park)
• Food


  • 빵 (bread)
  • 우유 (milk)
  • 커피 (coffee)
  • 주스 (juice)
  • 과일 (fruit)
  • 채소 (vegetable)
  • 고기 (meat)
  • 물 (water)
• Native Korean numbers


  • 하나 (one)
  • 둘 (two)
  • 셋 (three)
  • 넷 (four)
  • 다섯 (five)
  • 여섯 (six)
  • 일곱 (seven)
  • 여덟 (eight)
  • 아홉 (nine)
  • 열 (ten)
• Weather


  • 맑은 (clear)
  • 비가 오는 (rainy)
  • 더운 (hot)
  • 추운 (cold)
  • 흐린 (cloudy)
  • 바람이 부는 (windy)
  • 눈이 오는 (snowy)
  • 습한 (humid)
• Seasons

  • 봄 (spring)
  • 여름 (summer)
  • 가을 (autumn)
  • 겨울 (winter)
• Weekend Activities

  • 산책하다 (to take a walk)
  • 영화 보다 (to watch a movie)
  • 수영하다 (to swim)
  • 독서하다 (to read)
  • 운동하다 (to exercise)
  • 여행하다 (to travel)
  • 요리하다 (to cook)
• Emotions


  • 행복하다 (happy)
  • 슬프다 (sad)
  • 화나다 (angry)
  • 신나다 (excited)
  • 지루하다 (bored)
  • 무서워하다 (scared)
• State


  • 건강하다 (healthy)
  • 아프다 (sick)
  • 피곤하다 (tired)
  • 배고프다 (hungry)
  • 목마르다 (thirsty)
• 몇 있어요?: How many
• 몇 개 사요?: How many do you buy
• 사요?: buy
• 명: number of people
• 마리: number of animals
• 세요: Combined with a verb, indicating a command or a request
• 그럼: Then
• 모두 얼마예요? How much is it all.
• 무엇을 몇 개 사요?: What and how much are you going to buy?
• 무엇을: what
• 언제: When
• 언제 가요?: When are you going.
• 언제 요리를 배워요?: When do you learn to cook?
• 며칠에 사진을 찍어요?: What day do you take pictures?
• 토요일에 운동을 해요?: Do you exercise on Saturday?
• 시: Hour (Native number)
• 분: Minutes (Korean Number)
• 어제 yesterday
• 오늘 today
• 내일 tomorrow
• 오전 morning