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SCIENCE Q4
Atmospheric Pressure, Wind, & Precipitation
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What is atmospheric pressure?
The force exerted by the
weight
of the atmosphere on a
surface.
What is downward force?
Gravity
How is atmospheric pressure determined?
Air Mass
and
Temperature
What is Air Mass?
large
amount of
air
that has the
same
amount of
temperature
and
moisture
What is Continental Air Mass?
Air Mass that originates from the
land
and are
dry
What is Maritime Air Mass?
Air Mass that originates from the
sea
and are
moist
What is Wind?
Moving Air
What are the two types of Winds?
Local
Winds and
Global
Winds
How is Wind produced?
Unequal
Heating
of the Earth's
surface
What is Sea
Breeze
?
Wind that blows from the
sea
towards the
land
during the day
What is Land Breeze?
Wind that blows from the
land
towards the sea during the
night
What is Precipitation?
Water falling from the
atmosphere
to the Earth's
surface
What are the two possible types of Precipitation?
Liquid
and
Solid
What is Rain?
Liquid
form of Precipitation that falls out of
clouds
when they become
heavy
What is Snow?
Solid
form of Precipitation in which
water vapor
turns into
ice crystals
What is Freezing Rain?
Solid
form of Precipitation where melted
snow
turns into solid
ice
What is Sleet?
Solid
form of Precipitation where
snow
melts and
refreezes
as it falls