Badminton is a racket sport played by either two opposing players or two opposing pairs.
Badminton was called POONA in India during the 18th century
The InternationalTennisFederation (ITF) governs lawn tennis
The InternationalTableTennisFederation (ITTF) governs table tennis
The BadmintonWorldFederation (BWF) governs badminton.
A racket is a light long-handled racket used by badminton players to volley a shuttlecock over a net.
A racket can be used with a lot of wrist movements, as the material is light.
A shuttlecock is often abbreviated to shuttle and is also commonly known as bird or birdie
A shuttlecock is a projectile with an open conical shape. It has a small ball at the front to give it speed, and feathers
FEATHERS
2. CORK BASE
2 TYPES OF SHUTTLECOCKS
feather shuttlecocks
plastic/synthetic shuttlecocks
Badminton court
Rectangular area
44 feet long and 20 feet wide for singles game
44 feet long and 24 feet wide for doubles game
Net
Hung across the center of the court
5 feet high at the edges
5 feet, 1 inch high in the center
Court division
1. Divided into left and right service courts by a center line
2. Each service court further divided into front and back service courts by a short service line
Court zones
Forecourt
Midcourt
Rear court
The lines that mark the court zones are all part of the official court dimensions
when the server's score is an even number, he serves from the right service court.
when the server's score is an odd number, he serves from the left service court.
SCORING SYSTEMS
each game is played with 21 points
if the score reaches 20, the game continues until one side gains 2 point lead (such as 24-22 ) up to a maximum of 30 points
SERVICE
at the start of the rally, the server and receiver stand in diagonally opposite service courts.
the serve must travel diagonally to be good
the server must hit the shuttle from below the waist.
SERVICE
In singles, the server stands:
-in his right service court when his score is even or 0
-in his left service court when his score is odd
SERVICE
In doubles, if the opponent wins the rally and their new score is even, the player in the right service court serves: if odd, the player in the left service court serves.
PLAYINGTHEGAME
-the rally continues until someone wins it by hitting a good shot which their opponent cannot return. or until someone loses it by hitting a fault
PLAYING THE GAME
FAULTS:
hitting the birdie into the net
hitting the shuttle outside the court
hitting the bird twice before it goes over the net
carrying the bird on the racket
if the shuttlecock hits the ceiling or any
BASIC SKILLS
service
clear
drop shot
smash
drive
netshot
BASIC SKILLS
TYPES OF SERVICE
short
long
drive
backhand
BASIC SKILLS
Clear is done by hitting the shuttle high and to the back of the opponents court
BASIC SKILLS
Dropshot is done by hitting the bird so that it falls softly downwards into the opponents forecourt, very close to the net
BASIC SKILLS
Smash is done by hitting the shuttle downward and fast, attempting to win the rally immediately
BASIC SKILLS
Drive is done by hitting the birdie as fast as you can, not too high, horizontally and fast
BASIC SKILLS
Netshot is done by hitting the shuttle softly back to the net.
Badminton was first played in the Olympic Games in 1992 in Barcelona, Spain.
The longest badminton match in history lasted for 161 minutes and was played between two Danish players, Peter Gade and Taufik Hidayat, in 2001.
The shuttlecock was originally made from a cork base and feathers from the left wing of a goose.
The Badminton World Federation was established in 1934 and currently has over 170 member associations.
In mixed doubles badminton, male players are not allowed to hit the shuttlecock hard when serving to female players.
In badminton, forehand and backhand are two primary types of shots